1-bromo-2-chloropentane | 54403-49-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物 - 有机氯化物
• 英文名称: 1-bromo-2-chloropentane
• CAS: 54403-49-5
• 化学式: C₅H₁₀BrCl
• 分子量: 185.491
• InChiKey: XMBHHHIZJLPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  70-72 °C(Press: 50 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.363±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-溴硫代苯酚 、 1-bromo-2-chloropentane 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成 o-Bromophenyl 2-chloro-1-pentyl sulfide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Intermediates for certain benzothiadiazepine and benzothiadiazocine

  摘要：

  公式为##SPC1##的化合物具有中枢神经系统刺激性质，作为肌肉松弛剂，并且还披露了相应的中间体化合物。

  公开号：

  US03966733A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  戊烯 在 tetrabutylammonium dichlorobromate 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 2-bromo-1-chloropentane 、 1-bromo-2-chloropentane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  烯烃与二氯溴酸盐 (1-) 离子的溴氯化。四、用分子氯化溴和二氯溴酸盐 (1−) 离子对烯烃进行溴氯化的区域化学

  摘要：

  将氯化溴分子加成到烯烃上的区域选择性取决于烷基取代基的空间和电子效应。相比之下，二氯溴酸盐 (1-) 离子加成到烯烃上的区域选择性主要受取代基的空间效应控制。

  DOI：

  10.1246/bcsj.59.2547

文献信息

• Nitrosated and nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20010041726A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-11-15

  The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, steroids, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds (NSAID), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors, leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4 ) receptor antagonists, leukotriene A 4 (LTA 4 ) hydrolase inhibitors, 5-HT agonists, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMGCoA) inhibitors, H antagonists, antineoplastic agents, antiplatelet agents, decongestants, diuretics, sedating or non-sedating anti-histamines, inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, opioids, analgesics, Helicobacter pylori inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, isoprostane inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one parent COX-2 inhibitor and at least one nitric oxide donor, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The present invention also provides kits and methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal toxicity; and for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2.

  本发明描述了新颖的硝化和/或亚硝化环氧合酶2（COX-2）抑制剂以及包含至少一种硝化和/或亚硝化环氧合酶2（COX-2）抑制剂的新型组合物，以及可选地，至少一种捐赠、转移或释放一氧化氮、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成、提高内源性内皮源性舒张因子水平或是一氧化氮合酶底物的化合物，和/或可选地，至少一种治疗剂，如类固醇、非甾体抗炎化合物（NSAID）、5-脂氧合酶（5-LO）抑制剂、白三烯B4（LTB4）受体拮抗剂、白三烯A4（LTA4）水解酶抑制剂、5-HT激动剂、3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A（HMGCoA）抑制剂、H受体拮抗剂、抗肿瘤药物、抗血小板药物、解充血剂、利尿剂、镇静或非镇静抗组胺药、诱导型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂、阿片类药物、镇痛剂、幽门螺杆菌抑制剂、质子泵抑制剂、异前列腺素抑制剂以及其混合物。本发明还提供了包含至少一种母体COX-2抑制剂和至少一种一氧化氮供体的新型组合物，以及可选地，至少一种治疗剂。本发明还提供了用于治疗炎症、疼痛和发热的工具和方法；用于治疗和/或改善COX-2抑制剂的胃肠道特性；用于促进伤口愈合；用于治疗和/或预防肾毒性；以及用于治疗和/或预防由于环氧合酶-2水平升高而导致的其他疾病的工具和方法。
• [EN] OPSIN-BINDING LIGANDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] LIGANDS DE LIAISON À UNE OPSINE, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：BIKAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  公开号：WO2013058809A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-04-25

  Compounds are disclosed that are useful for treating ophthalmic conditions caused by or related to production of toxic visual cycle products that accumulate in the eye, such as dry adult macular degeneration, as well as conditions caused by or related to the misfolding of mutant opsin proteins and/or the mis-localization of opsin proteins. Compositions of these compounds alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents are also described, along with therapeutic methods of using such compounds and/or compositions. Methods of synthesizing such agents are also disclosed.

  披露了一些化合物，可用于治疗由于或与在眼睛中积累的有毒视觉循环产物有关的眼科疾病，例如干性成人黄斑变性，以及由于或与突变视蛋白的错误折叠和/或视蛋白的错误定位有关的疾病。还描述了这些化合物单独或与其他治疗剂联合使用的组合物，以及使用这些化合物和/或组合物的治疗方法。还披露了合成这些药剂的方法。
• Nitrosated proton pump inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：NitroMed, Inc.

  公开号：US20040024014A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-02-05

  The invention describes novel nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating gastrointestinal disorders; facilitating ulcer healing; decreasing the recurrence of ulcers; improving gastroprotective properties, anti- Helicobacter pylori properties or antacid properties of proton pump inhibitors; decreasing or reducing the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; treating bacterial infections and/or viral infections.

  该发明描述了新颖的亚硝化质子泵抑制剂化合物及其药用盐，以及包含至少一种亚硝化质子泵抑制剂化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地，至少一种捐赠、转移或释放一氧化氮、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成、提高内源性内皮源性舒张因子水平或是一氧化氮合酶底物的化合物，和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含至少一种亚硝化质子泵抑制剂化合物和至少一种捐赠、转移或释放一氧化氮、提高内源性内皮源性舒张因子水平、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成或是一氧化氮合酶底物和/或至少一种治疗剂的新型组合物。该发明还提供了包含至少一种亚硝化质子泵抑制剂化合物，可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂的新型套装。该发明还提供了治疗胃肠道疾病的方法；促进溃疡愈合；减少溃疡复发；改善质子泵抑制剂的胃保护性能、抗幽门螺杆菌性能或抗酸性能；减少或减轻与非甾体类抗炎化合物使用相关的胃肠毒性；治疗细菌感染和/或病毒感染。
• [EN] OPSIN-BINDING LIGANDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] LIGANDS LIANT L'OPSINE, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：BIKAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  公开号：WO2013081642A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-06

  Compounds and compositions are disclosed that are useful for treating ophthalmic conditions caused by or related to production of toxic visual cycle products that accumulate in the eye, such as dry adult macular degeneration, as well as conditions caused by or related to the misfolding of mutant opsin proteins and/or the mis-localization of opsin proteins. Compositions of these compounds alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents are also described, along with therapeutic methods of using such compounds and/or compositions. Methods of synthesizing such agents are also disclosed.

  揭示了用于治疗由于或与在眼睛中积聚的有毒视觉循环产物有关的眼科疾病的化合物和组合物，例如干性成人黄斑变性，以及由于或与突变视蛋白的错误折叠和/或视蛋白的错误定位有关的疾病。还描述了这些化合物单独或与其他治疗剂的组合物，以及使用这些化合物和/或组合物的治疗方法。还揭示了合成这些药剂的方法。
• Oxime and/or hydrozone containing nitrosated and/or nitrosylated cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：NitroMed, Inc.

  公开号：US20040006133A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-01-08

  The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention having at least one oxime group or hydrazone group can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.

  该发明描述了具有至少一个肟基团或缩醛基团的新型环氧合酶2（COX-2）选择性抑制剂，以及包含至少一个具有至少一个肟基团或缩醛基团的环氧合酶2（COX-2）选择性抑制剂的新型组合物，以及可选地至少一个供体、转移或释放一氧化氮、刺激内源性一氧化氮合成、提高内源性内皮源性舒张因子水平或是一氧化氮合酶底物的化合物，和/或至少一个治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含至少一个具有至少一个肟基团或缩醛基团的COX-2选择性抑制剂的新型试剂盒，可选地硝化和/或亚硝化，以及可选地至少一个一氧化氮供体，和/或，可选地至少一个治疗剂的试剂盒。该发明的新型环氧合酶2选择性抑制剂具有至少一个肟基团或缩醛基团，可选地硝化和/或亚硝化。该发明还提供了治疗炎症、疼痛和发热的方法；用于治疗和/或改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的胃肠特性；促进伤口愈合；用于治疗和/或预防肾脏和/或呼吸道毒性；用于治疗和/或预防由于环氧合酶-2水平升高而导致的其他疾病；以及用于改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的心血管特性的方法。