申请人:——
公开号:US20030170306A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-11
A reaction product (A) which can be prepared by reaction, under free radical conditions, of at least one monomer (a) capable of free radical reaction, in the presence of at least one free radical initiator and of a radical of the formula (III)
1
where R
1
to R
3
, in each case independently of one another, are hydrogen, methyl or a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group selected from an unsubstituted or substituted, linear or branched alkyl of two or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, alcohol, ether, polyether, amine, aralkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heterocyclic or olefinic hydrocarbon, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl group, —C(O)R
5
, —C(O)OR
5
, —CR
5
R
6
—O—R
7
, —O—C(O)R
5
, —CN, —O—CN, —S—CN, —O—C═NR
5
, —S—C═NR
5
, —O—CR
5
R
6
—CR
7
R
8
NR
9
R
10
, —N═C═O, —C═NR
5
, —CR
5
R
6
-Hal, —C(S)R
5
, —CR
5
R
6
—P(O)R
7
R
8
, —CR
5
R
6
—PR
7
R
8
, —CR
5
R
6
—NR
7
R
8
, —CR
5
R
6
(OR
7
)(OR
8
), —CR
5
R
6
(OR
7
)(NR
8
), —CR
5
R
6
(NR
7
)(NR
8
), an anhydride, acetal or ketal group, —SO
2
R
5
, an amidine group, —NR
5
C(S)NR
6
, —NR
5
C(S)—OR
6
, —N═C═S, —NO
2
, —C═N—OH, —N(R
5
)═NR
6
, —PR
5
R
6
R
7
, —OSiR
5
R
6
R
7
or —SiR
5
R
6
R
7
, where R
5
to R
10
, independently of one another in each case, are defined in the same way as R
1
to R
5
, or two of the radicals R
1
to R
4
form a C
4
- to C
7
-ring which in turn may be substituted or unsubstituted and, if required, may contain one or more heteroatoms, with the proviso that at least two of the radicals R
1
to R
3
are a radical-stabilizing and/or bulky group as defined above, has various uses.
一种反应产物(A),可以通过在自由基条件下,至少一种能够自由基反应的单体(a)在至少一种自由基引发剂和式(III)1的自由基存在下反应制备而成。其中,R1到R3分别独立地为氢、甲基或从未取代或取代的线性或支链烷基、环烷基、醇、醚、聚醚、胺、芳基烷基、取代或未取代的芳香、杂环或烯烃烃基、卤素原子、从未取代或取代的线性或支链烯基或炔基、-C(O)R5、-C(O)OR5、-CR5R6-O-R7、-O-C(O)R5、-CN、-O-CN、-S-CN、-O-C═NR5、-S-C═NR5、-O-CR5R6-CR7R8NR9R10、-N═C═O、-C═NR5、-CR5R6-Hal、-C(S)R5、-CR5R6-P(O)R7R8、-CR5R6-PR7R8、-CR5R6-NR7R8、-CR5R6(OR7)(OR8)、-CR5R6(OR7)(NR8)、-CR5R6(NR7)(NR8)、酸酐、缩醛或缩酮基、-SO2R5、氨基甲酸酰基、-NR5C(S)NR6、-NR5C(S)-OR6、-N═C═S、-NO2、-C═N-OH、-N(R5)═NR6、-PR5R6R7、-OSiR5R6R7或-SiR5R6R7,其中,R5到R10在每种情况下独立地定义为R1到R5相同的方式,或者R1到R4中的两个基团形成一个C4到C7环,该环本身可以是取代或未取代的,并且如有必要,可以含有一个或多个杂原子,但至少两个基团R1到R3是上述定义的稳定/笨重基团之一。该产物具有多种用途。