Discovery of Adamantyl Heterocyclic Ketones as Potent 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitors
作者:Xiangdong Su、Nigel Vicker、Mark P. Thomas、Fabienne Pradaux-Caggiano、Heather Halem、Michael D. Culler、Barry V. L. Potter
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.201100144
日期:2011.8.1
therapies for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. A series of novel adamantyl heterocyclic ketones provides potent and selective inhibitors of human 11β‐HSD1. Lead compounds display low nanomolar inhibition against human and mouse 11β‐HSD1 and are selective with no activity against 11β‐HSD2 and 17β‐HSD1. Selected potent 11β‐HSD1 inhibitors show moderate metabolic stability upon incubation with human liver
11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶 1 (11β-HSD1) 在将细胞内可的松转化为生理活性皮质醇方面起着关键作用,这与代谢综合征的几种表型的发展有关。用选择性抑制剂抑制 11β-HSD1 活性对包括糖尿病、血脂异常和肥胖症在内的各种疾病具有有益影响,因此构成了发现代谢和心血管疾病新疗法的有希望的策略。一系列新型金刚烷基杂环酮提供了有效且选择性的人 11β-HSD1 抑制剂。先导化合物对人和小鼠 11β-HSD1 显示出低纳摩尔抑制,并且具有选择性,对 11β-HSD2 和 17β-HSD1 没有活性。