申请人:Asahi Glass Company Ltd.
公开号:US05621147A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-15
A 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trans-4-substituted cyclohexyl)ethylene of the formula (1): R--(A).sub.m --Cy--CF=CF.sub.2 (1) wherein R is a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a cyano group, provided that in the case of the alkyl group, an oxygen atom may be interposed in a carbon-carbon bond of the alkyl group or in a carbon-carbon bond between this alkyl group and A, some of carbon-carbon bonds in the alkyl group may be triple bonds or double bonds, one --CH.sub.2 -- group in the alkyl group may be substituted by a carbonyl group, and some or all of hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be substituted by fluorine atoms; Cy is an unsubstituted trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group; A is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, a 1,4-phenylene group or a 1,4-cyclohexenylene group, wherein each of such cyclic groups is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms or cyano groups, one or more =CH-- groups constituting rings of such cyclic groups may be substituted by nitrogen atoms, and one or more --CH.sub.2 -- groups constituting rings of such cyclic groups may be substituted by oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms; and m is 0 or 1.
该公式为:R--(A).sub.m --Cy--CF=CF.sub.2 (1),其中R是一个C.sub.1-10烷基基团、一个卤素原子或一个氰基团,但是在烷基基团的情况下,氧原子可以插入烷基基团的碳-碳键或者在该烷基基团和A之间的碳-碳键中,烷基基团中的一些碳-碳键可以是三键或双键,烷基基团中的一个--CH.sub.2--基团可以被羰基取代,烷基基团中的一些或全部氢原子可以被氟原子取代;Cy是一个未取代的反式1,4-环己基基团;A是一个反式1,4-环己基基团、一个1,4-苯基基团或一个1,4-环己烯基基团,其中这些环状基团中的每一个未取代或被一个或多个卤素原子或氰基团取代,构成这些环状基团的一个或多个=CH--基团可以被氮原子取代,构成这些环状基团的一个或多个--CH.sub.2--基团可以被氧原子或硫原子取代;m为0或1。