Effects of temperature on atom transfer cyclization reactions of allylic .alpha.-iodo esters and amides
摘要:
Atom-transfer cyclizations of allyl iodoacetates and N-allyl-N-methyliodoacetamides are much more efficient at 80-degrees-C than at 25-degrees-C. At 80-degrees-C, beta-(iodomethyl) lactones and lactams are formed rapidly and in good yield under standard atom-transfer conditions (sunlamp irradiation of iodide and 10% hexabutylditin in benzene for 10-60 min). It is proposed that this temperature effect is responsible for some unusual observations by Jolly and Livinghouse in the cyclization of N-cyclohexenyl-N-methyliodoacetamide. The results suggest that the beneficial effect of temperature arises because an increase in the rate of rotation of the OC-O or OC-N bond in the intermediate radicals begins to convert syn radicals (which cannot cyclize) to anti radicals (which can cyclize). Consistent with this hypothesis, the radical derived from N,N-diallyliodoacetamide (which always has a favorable arrangement for cyclization) closes with excellent efficiency at 25-degrees-C.
Alkylation of Sulfonamides with Trichloroacetimidates under Thermal Conditions
作者:Daniel R. Wallach、John D. Chisholm
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01421
日期:2016.9.2
with trichloroacetimidates is reported. This transformation does not require an exogenous acid, base, or transition metal catalyst; instead the addition occurs in refluxing toluene without additives. The sulfonamide alkylation partner appears to be only limited by sterics, with unsubstituted sulfonamides providing better yields than more encumbered N-alkyl sulfonamides. The trichloroacetimidate alkylating
We describe a method for obtaining various allylic, benzylic, and glucosyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidates (TCAIs) as stainless liquids or solids at the crude stage. The general synthetic method for the preparation of TCAIs often leads to stained products, and further purification of crude TCAIs causes decomposition due to their instability. In the described method, we use a solvent that barely dissolves
Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Monoalkylation of Anilines with Trichloroacetimidates
作者:Daniel R. Wallach、Patrick C. Stege、Jigisha P. Shah、John D. Chisholm
DOI:10.1021/jo5027222
日期:2015.2.6
under these conditions. Electron-poor anilines provide superior yields, with electron-rich anilines sometimes showing competitive Friedel–Craftsalkylation. A single flask protocol with formation of the imidate in situ is demonstrated, providing a convenient method for the direct substitution of alcohols with anilines. Reaction with a chiral imidate favors a mechanism that proceeds through a carbocation
The invention provides novel compounds according to Formula (I), their manufacture and use for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer, restenosis and inflammation.(Formula I)