申请人:Polaroid Corporation
公开号:US05977351A1
公开(公告)日:1999-11-02
Dyes comprising an inner salt of a compound of the formula: Q.sup.1 =Z-Q.sup.2 wherein: Q.sup.1 is a 4-(benz[b]-4H-pyrylium)methylidene, 4-(benz[b]-4H-thiopyrylium)methylidene or 4-(benz[b]-4H-selenopyrylium)methylidene grouping; Z is a 1,3-(2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-cyclobutylidene) hydroxide or 1,3-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dioxo-2-cyclopentylidene) hydroxide ring; and Q.sup.2 is a 4-(benz[b]-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)methyl, 4-(benz[b]-4H-thiopyran-4-ylidene)methyl or 4-(benz[b]-4H-selenopyran-4-ylidene)methyl grouping; wherein at least one of the groupings Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 carries at its 2-position a substituent in which a non-aromatic carbon atom is bonded directly to the benzpyrylium, benzthiopyrylium or benzselenopyrylium nucleus, subject to the proviso that if this 2-substituent contains an aromatic nucleus, this aromatic nucleus is not conjugated with the benzpyrylium, benzthiopyrylium or benzselenopyrylium nucleus to which it is attached, are useful as visible and near infra-red absorbers, having high extinction coefficients and improved solubility in polymeric media.
染料包括以下化合物的内盐:Q.sup.1 =Z-Q.sup.2,其中:Q.sup.1是4-(苯[b]-4H-吡啶)甲基亚甲基、4-(苯[b]-4H-硫代吡啶)甲基亚甲基或4-(苯[b]-4H-硒代吡啶)甲基亚甲基基团;Z是1,3-(2-羟基-4-氧代-2-环丁基亚甲基)羟基或1,3-(2-羟基-4,5-二氧代-2-环戊基亚甲基)羟基环;Q.sup.2是4-(苯[b]-4H-吡喃-4-基甲基)、4-(苯[b]-4H-硫代吡喃-4-基甲基)或4-(苯[b]-4H-硒代吡喃-4-基甲基)基团;其中基团Q.sup.1和Q.sup.2中至少一个在其2-位置携带一个取代基,其中非芳香碳原子直接连接到苯基吡啶、苯基硫代吡啶或苯基硒代吡啶核,但如果此2-取代基含有芳香核,此芳香核不与其连接的苯基吡啶、苯基硫代吡啶或苯基硒代吡啶核共轭,这些染料在聚合物介质中具有高消光系数和改善的溶解性,可用作可见光和近红外吸收剂。