Asymmetric Diastereoselective Conjugate Additions of Lithium Amides to Chiral Naphthyloxazolines Leading to Novel .beta.-Amino Acids
摘要:
The functionalization of the naphthalene ring system by a direct amination-alkylation reaction of chiral nonracemic naphthyloxazolines is described. Chiral 1-naphthyl- and 2-naphthyloxazoline were treated with a variety of lithium amides followed by several different electrophilic quenches. The solvent and additives were varied in. order to achieve optimum conditions. The combination of HMPA and THF at -78 degrees C gave the best yield with excellent stereoselectivity. The present methodology provides a stereospecific synthesis of novel, nonracemic, rigid beta-amino acids after hydrolytic removal of the chiral oxazoline.
Asymmetric Diastereoselective Conjugate Additions of Lithium Amides to Chiral Naphthyloxazolines Leading to Novel .beta.-Amino Acids
摘要:
The functionalization of the naphthalene ring system by a direct amination-alkylation reaction of chiral nonracemic naphthyloxazolines is described. Chiral 1-naphthyl- and 2-naphthyloxazoline were treated with a variety of lithium amides followed by several different electrophilic quenches. The solvent and additives were varied in. order to achieve optimum conditions. The combination of HMPA and THF at -78 degrees C gave the best yield with excellent stereoselectivity. The present methodology provides a stereospecific synthesis of novel, nonracemic, rigid beta-amino acids after hydrolytic removal of the chiral oxazoline.
Highly reactive organolithiums (from “Freeman's Reagent”) and their additions to naphthalene oxazolines.
作者:David J. Rawson、A.I. Meyers
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)71245-7
日期:1991.5
Generation of organolithiumreagents using lithio ditert-butyl biphenyl (Freeman's Reagent) leads to facile additions to the naphthalene oxazolines.
使用硫代二叔丁基联苯(Freeman试剂)生成有机锂试剂可轻松添加到萘恶唑啉中。
Enantioselective Synthesis of Rigid 2-Aminotetralins. Utility of Silicon as an Oxygen and Nitrogen Surrogate in the Tandem Addition Reaction
作者:Andrew P. Degnan、A. I. Meyers
DOI:10.1021/jo0001131
日期:2000.6.1
Dimethylphenylsilyllithium undergoes a highly diastereoselective conjugate addition to chiral naphthyloxazoline 11. Electrophilic trapping of the resulting aza-enolate affords the tandem addition product (12) in high yields as a single diastereomer. The silicon, thus incorporated, may be protodesilylated and undergoes a Tamao oxidation to afford the corresponding alcohol. By chemical modification of the oxazoline
Shimano, Masanao; Meyers, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1994, vol. 116, # 14, p. 6437 - 6438
作者:Shimano, Masanao、Meyers
DOI:——
日期:——
Asymmetric tandem additions to chiral naphthyloxazolines. A new and potent chiral auxiliary resulting in a major improvement in convenience and efficiency
作者:David J. Rawson、A. I. Meyers
DOI:10.1021/jo00007a010
日期:1991.3
Excellent diastereofacial selectivities over a wide range of temperatures (-78 to 25-degrees-C) were obtained with the title compounds with use of chiral oxazolines derived from (S)-valinol or (S)-tert-leucinol. These are the first useful levels of asymmetric induction observed without the presence of the chelating methoxyl groups. The dihydronaphthylcarbinols and aldehydes resulting from these additions were obtained in > 98% ee.
Asymmetric Synthesis of 1,1-Disubstituted Tetralins and Dihydronaphthalenes by Diastereoselective Addition of Lithiosilanes to Chiral Naphthalenes
作者:Alison N. Hulme、A. I. Meyers
DOI:10.1021/jo00084a007
日期:1994.3
Highly diastereoselective additions of lithiosilanes to chiral naphthalenes can be performed in ether/THF. Trapping of the resulting azaenolate, followed by protodesilylation, allows access to 1,1-disubstituted tetralins or dihydronaphthalenes in good yields and high enantiomeric excess.