Lanthanum Tricyanide-Catalyzed Acyl Silane−Ketone Benzoin Additions and Kinetic Resolution of Resultant α-Silyloxyketones
摘要:
We report the full account of our efforts on the lanthanum tricyanide-catalyzed acyl silane ketone benzoin reaction. The reaction exhibits a wide scope in both acyl silane (aryl, alkyl) and ketone (arylalkyl, alkyl-alkyl, aryl-aryl, alkenyl-alkyl, alkynyl-alkyl) coupling partners. The diastereoselectivity of the reaction has been examined in both cyclic and acyclic systems. Cyclohexanones give products arising from equatorial attack by the acyl silane. The diastereoselectivity of acyl silane addition to acyclic alpha-hydroxy ketones can be controlled by varying the protecting group to obtain either Felkin-Ahn or chelation control. The resultant alpha-silyloxyketone products can be resolved with selectivity factors from 10 to 15 by subjecting racemic ketone benzoin products to CBS reduction.
Intramolecular and intermolecular ketone–ester reductive coupling reactions promoted by samarium(II) iodide
作者:Yunkui Liu、Yongmin Zhang
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01107-8
日期:2001.8
Intramolecular and intermolecular ketone–ester reductivecouplingreactionspromoted by SmI2 have been studied. Substituted 2-hydroxy-5-ethoxycarbonylcyclopentanones, 5-ethoxycarbonylcyclopentenones and α-ketols were prepared in moderate to good yields at room temperature or under reflux under neutral conditions.
Samarium(II) Iodide-Promoted Intermolecular and Intramolecular Ketone-Nitrile Reductive Coupling Reactions
作者:Longhu Zhou、Yongmin Zhang、Daqing Shi
DOI:10.1055/s-2000-6220
日期:——
Samarium(II) iodide, a strong one-electron transfer reducing reagent, has been successfully utilized for the intermolecular and intramolecular reductive coupling reactions of ketones with nitriles. α-Hydroxy ketones, monocyclic, fused bicyclic α-hydroxy ketones and monocyclic α-amino alcohols composed of a number of substitution patterns have been prepared in good yields at room temperature or reflux under neutral conditions. The procedure can avoid overreduction of the resulting of α-hydroxy ketones or α-amino alcohols. The crystal structures of monocyclic α-amino alcohols are reported.
The addition of arylstannanes to the carbon–heteroatom double bond in the presence of a catalytic amount of a cationic rhodium complex ([Rh(cod)(MeCN)2]BF4) was examined. The reactions of aldehydes, α-dicarbonyl compounds, and N-substituted aldimines with the arylstannanes gave corresponding alcohols, α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds, and amines, respectively. An arylrhodium complex generated by the transmetalation
Friedel-Crafts Arylation of α-Hydroxy Ketones: Synthesis of 1,2,2,2-Tetraarylethanones
作者:Anil Kumar、Tej V. Singh、Sajesh P. Thomas、Paloth Venugopalan
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201403438
日期:2015.2
Friedel-Crafts arylation of a-hydroxy ketones such as 2-hydroxy- 1,2,2-triarylethanones has been achieved with a variety of arenes and heteroarenes in the presence of Lewis or Bronsted acids. Both sterically hindered and unhindered 1,2,2,2-tetrarylethanones are formed in good to excellent yields by using a stoichiometric amount of triflic acid. The intermediacy of an a-keto carbenium ion has been proposed
Indium(III) bromide catalyzed direct azidation of α-hydroxyketones using TMSN3
作者:Anil Kumar、Ramesh K. Sharma、Tej V. Singh、Paloth Venugopalan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.10.055
日期:2013.12
The direct catalytic azidation of 2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triarylethanones occurs at room temperature using 2 mol % of InBr3 as Lewis acid and TMSN3 as soluble azide source. 2-Azido-1,2,2-triarylethanones have been isolated in excellent yields. The role of aryl group and stereoelectronic factors indicate that the mechanism may involve the formation of a stable carbenium ion towards azidation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.