Synthesis of Building Blocks for the Development of the SUPRAPhos Ligand Library and Examples of Their Application in Catalysis
作者:P. Elsbeth Goudriaan、Xiao-Bin Jang、Mark Kuil、Renske Lemmens、Piet W. N. M. Van Leeuwen、Joost N. H. Reek
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200800499
日期:2008.12
which widens the scope for application in asymmetric homogeneous catalysis. For example, we report the synthesis of phosphorus amidite appended porphyrins and building blocks with stereogeniccenters at the phosphorus. With the new building blocks described in this paper we can form a 450-membered SUPRAPhos library, which is based on 45 building blocks (30 pyridyl phosphorus ligands and 15 complementary
Supraphos: A supramolecular strategy to prepare bidentate ligands
作者:Joost N.H. Reek、Marc Röder、P. Elsbeth Goudriaan、Paul C.J. Kamer、Piet W.N.M. van Leeuwen、Vincent F. Slagt
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.02.026
日期:2005.10
Herein, we report a new strategy for the preparation of chelating bidentate ligands, which involves the mixing of two triondentate ligands functionalized with complementary binding sites. The assembly process is based on selective metal-ligand interactions employing phosphite zinc(II) porphyrins 1-6 and the nitrogen-containing phosphorus ligands b-i (Scherne 1). Only 14 monodentate ligands were utilized to generate a library of 48 palladium catalysts based on supraphos-type bidentate ligands. The characterization of rhodium complexes based on representative Supramolecular bidentate ligands and the comparison of their performance in the hydroformylation of styrene will be presented. The current library of catalysts was tested in the asymmetric palladium-catalyzed alkylation of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate, which resulted in a large variety in the observed enantioselectivity for the different catalysts. Importantly, small variations in the supraphos building blocks, lead to large differences in the enantioselectivity imposed by the catalyst, the most selective catalyst producing 97% ee. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Supraphos: A Supramolecular Strategy To Prepare Bidentate Ligands
作者:Vincent F. Slagt、Marc Röder、Paul C. J. Kamer、Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen、Joost N. H. Reek
DOI:10.1021/ja038955f
日期:2004.4.1
We report a new strategy for the preparation of chelating bidentate ligands, which involves just the mixing of two monodentate ligands functionalized with complementary binding sites. In the current example, the assembly process is based on selective metal-ligand interactions, using phosphite zinc(II) porphyrins 1-6 and the nitrogen donor ligands b-i. From only 16 monodentate ligands, a library of 60 palladium catalysts based on 48 bidentate ligand assemblies has been prepared. The relatively small catalyst library gave a large variety in the selectivity of the alkylation of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate. Importantly, small variations in the building blocks lead to large differences in the enantioselectivity imposed by the catalyst (up to 97% ee).
Excitation energy transfer in covalently linked pheophorbied—porphyrin systems
作者:Mala Raghavan、V. Krishnan
DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(93)85160-p
日期:1993.4
Steady-state fluorescence, lifetime measurements and time-resolved absorption spectra of the covalently linked hetero dimers consisting of pheophorbide and porphyrin revealed rapid (10(11)-10(12) s-1) and efficient singlet-singlet excitation energy transfer from porphyrin unit to pheophorbide.