Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Radical Silylation of Redox-Active Aliphatic Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
作者:Weichao Xue、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1002/anie.201706611
日期:2017.9.11
A decarboxylative silylation of aliphatic N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters using Si−B reagents as silicon pronucleophiles is reported. This C(sp3)−Si cross‐coupling is catalyzed by copper(I) and follows a radical mechanism, even with exclusion of light. Both primary and secondary alkyl groups couple effectively, whereas tertiary alkyl groups are probably too sterically hindered. The functional‐group
Herein, a copper‐catalyzed C−F bond defluorosilylation reaction of tetrafluoroethylene and other polyfluoroalkenes is described. Mechanistic studies, based on a series of stoichiometric reactions with copper complexes, revealed that the key steps of this defluorosilylation reaction are 1) the 1,2‐addition of a silylcopper intermediate to the polyfluoroalkene and 2) a subsequent selective β‐fluorine
Cu-Catalyzed Carbonylative Silylation of Alkyl Halides: Efficient Access to Acylsilanes
作者:Li-Jie Cheng、Neal P. Mankad
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b12043
日期:2020.1.8
A Cu-catalyzed carbonylative silylation of unactivated alkyl halides has been developed, enabling efficient synthesis of alkyl-substituted acylsilanes in high yield. A variety of functional groups are tolerated under the mild reaction conditions, and primary, secondary and tertiaryalkyl halides are all applicable. The practical utility of this method has been demonstrated in the synthesis of acylsilanes
已开发出未活化的烷基卤化物的 Cu 催化羰基化硅烷化,能够以高产率高效合成烷基取代的酰基硅烷。在温和的反应条件下可耐受多种官能团,伯、仲、叔烷基卤均适用。该方法的实际效用已在带有不同甲硅烷基的酰基硅烷的合成中以及在一锅中将产物原位还原为相应的-羟基硅烷中得到证明。机理实验表明,甲硅烷基铜中间体通过单电子转移激活烷基卤化物以形成烷基自由基中间体,并且碳 - 卤素键断裂不参与速率决定步骤。
Copper‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Silylation of Propargyl Dichlorides: Access to Enantioenriched Functionalized Allenylsilanes
A copper-catalyzed silylation of propargyldichlorides was developed to access chloro-substituted allenylsilanes under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, enantioenriched chloro-substituted allenylsilanes can be synthesized in moderate to high yields and good enantioselectivities with this protocol.
2-borylindoles via the copper(I)-catalyzed borylative cyclization of 2-alkenylphenyl isocyanides using diboronate. The reaction proceeds at room temperature under neutral conditions and exhibits high tolerance to functional groups, such as Br, CO2R, COR, CONMe2, and CN. The 2-borylindoles synthesized in the present study can be elaborated into an array of indole-based derivatives, for example, through the