Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolinones through Intramolecular Amidation of Imines
摘要:
Enantioselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones (DHOZs) was accomplished using readily available Sc(III)-inda-pybox as the catalyst. This is the first report on the metal catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular amidation of imines to synthesize DHQs.
Asymmetric Brønsted Acid Catalysis: Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Biologically Active Dihydroquinazolinones
作者:Magnus Rueping、Andrey P. Antonchick、Erli Sugiono、Konstantin Grenader
DOI:10.1002/anie.200804770
日期:2009.1.19
Surprisingly straightforward: A metal‐free, highly enantioselectiveBrønsted acid catalyzed condensation/addition reaction has been developed for the construction of 2,3‐dihydroquinazolinones starting from 2‐aminobenzamide and aldehydes (see scheme). This efficient approach provides 2,3‐dihydroquinazolinones with a strong preference for the S enantiomers, which have higher biological activities than
Derivatives of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones (2,3-DHQZs) are prized for their prevalent pharmaceutical applications. Although there are potential applications, methods available for the enantioselective synthesis of these valuable compounds are scarce, since the chiral aminal center is prone to racemization. We have overcome the difficulties in the catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 2,3-DHQZs using Sc(III)-inda-pybox as a catalyst, in a process with a broad substrate scope.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydroquinazolinones Catalyzed by SPINOL-Phosphoric Acids
作者:Dan Huang、Xuejian Li、Fangxi Xu、Luhang Li、Xufeng Lin
DOI:10.1021/cs400591u
日期:2013.10.4
The asymmetric condensation/amine addition cascade sequence of 2-aminobenzamides and aldehydes catalyzed by chiral spirocyclic SPINOL-phosphoric acids was realized. SPINOL-phosphoric acid 1j was found to be a general, highly enantioselective organocatalyst for such cascade reactions at room temperature, affording 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones in excellent yields (up to 99%) with good to excellent ee's (up to 98%). The best level of stereocontrol was obtained for aromatic aldehydes with an ortho substituent.