Novel heterocyclic dyes as DNA markers. Part I. Synthesis and characterization
作者:Wenceslao Moreda、Alexander R Forrester
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00528-0
日期:1997.9
A range of new cyanine dyes has been prepared and characterised. These dyes are more conveniently synthesised by the reaction of two heterocyclic quaternary salts. The dyes contain a purine heterocycle coupled to an aro-(thia-, selena-, oxa-, imida)zole and are in the form of iodide or p-toluenesulphonate salts. Characterisation were done by FABMS and NMR spectroscopy. These dyes can be used as fluorescent
Reactions of quinazolinium salts with quaternary heterocyclic salts yielding 3-hetarylquinolines
作者:S. P. Gromov、M. A. Razinkin、V. S. Drach、S. A. Sergeev
DOI:10.1007/bf02503494
日期:1998.6
from quinazoline derivatives and quaternary heterocyclicsalts. An independent synthesis was carried out and transformations of one of the probable intermediates were studied. By-products were isolated. The effects of the nature of the heterocycle and substituents on the course of the ring transformation reaction were found, and the mechanism of the reaction was suggested.
作者:A. V. Kazymov、L. P. Shchelkina、L. V. Ivanova、N. V. Monich、A. F. Vompe
DOI:10.1007/bf00475000
日期:1970.2
Synthesis, spectral properties of cell-permeant dimethine cyanine dyes and their application as fluorescent probes in living cell imaging and flow cytometry
作者:X.H. Zhang、Q. Liu、H.J. Shi、L.Y. Wang、Y.L. Fu、X.C. Wei、L.F. Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.09.011
日期:2014.1
A series of dimethine cyanine dyes, used as fluorescent probes, were synthesized under microwave irradiation, and identified by H-1 NMR, IR, elemental analysis and HRMS. The investigation of their spectral properties in phosphate-buffer saline (PBS) showed that the absorption and emission maxima of the dyes were in the region 370-480 nm and 471-569 nm, respectively. The properties of the dyes as fluorescent probes for living cells imaging and flow cytometry were investigated. The results showed that dyes 1, 2, 8 or 9 could penetrate an intact cell membrane, stained the cell nuclear and exhibited bright fluorescence. Little background interference, low cell cytotoxicity and little photobleaching were showed during the imaging tests. The dyes 1, 8 and 9 could be applied in flow cytometry and dye 1/PI, dye 8/PI or dye 9/PI couple could be proposed as double staining agents to measure sperm cell viability. Thus the dyes represented the cell-permeant fluorescent probes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hamer, Journal of the Chemical Society, 1929, p. 2604