Cascade Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Intramolecular Arylation/Alkene Isomerization Sequences: Synthesis of Indoles and Benzofurans
作者:Myriam Yagoubi、Ana C. F. Cruz、Paula L. Nichols、Richard L. Elliott、Michael C. Willis
DOI:10.1002/anie.201004097
日期:2010.10.18
One route, two cycles: A palladium‐catalyzed intramoleculardirectarylation reaction combined with an isomerization step provided a straightforward synthetic route to both indoles and benzofurans (see scheme). Isolation and functionalization of intermediate alkene isomers allowed the formation of variants having substituents remote from the core.
Reported here is the direct synthesis of naphthofurans and benzofurans from readily available phenols and α-haloketones promoted by titanium tetrachloride which combines Friedel–Crafts-like alkylation and intramolecular cyclodehydration into one step. This simple protocol allows for the formation of a variety of high value naphthofurans and benzofurans within which a series of cyclic and acyclic groups
Synthesis of Benzo[<i>b</i>]furans by Intramolecular C–O Bond Formation Using Iron and Copper Catalysis
作者:Martyn C. Henry、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00754
日期:2020.4.3
synthesis of benzo[b]furansfrom 1-aryl- or 1-alkylketones using nonprecious transition metal catalysts have been developed. Regioselective iron(III)-catalyzed halogenation of the aryl ring, followed by iron- or copper-catalyzed O-arylation allowed the synthesis of various structural analogues, including the benzo[b]furan-derived natural products corsifuran C, moracin F, and caleprunin B.
已经开发出使用非贵金属过渡金属催化剂从1-芳基酮或1-烷基酮合成苯并[ b ]呋喃的一锅法。区域选择性铁(III)催化的芳环卤化,然后是铁或铜催化的O-芳基化,可以合成各种结构类似物,包括苯并[ b ]呋喃衍生的天然产物corsifuran C、moracin F和卡普鲁宁 B.
Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydrobenzofurans by Direct Aryl C−O Bond Formation under Mild Conditions
作者:Joseph Alvarado、Jeremy Fournier、Armen Zakarian
DOI:10.1002/anie.201605648
日期:2016.9.12
A method for the synthesis of dihydrobenzofurans by a direct aryl C−O bond formation is described. A mechanistic pathway for the reaction, distinct from previously described similar transformations, allows for mild reaction conditions that are expected to be compatible with functionalized substrates.
描述了一种通过直接形成芳基 CO 键来合成二氢苯并呋喃的方法。该反应的机械途径与之前描述的类似转化不同,允许温和的反应条件,预计与功能化底物兼容。