N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric acid (chlorambucil, 1) was allowed to react in the presence of 2'-deoxyguanosine (16 mM) at physiological pH (cacodylic acid, 50% base), and the reactions were followed by HPLC/MS/MS techniques. Although the predominant reaction observed was chlorambucil hydrolysis, ca. 24% of 1 reacted with different heteroatoms of the nucleoside. As expected, the principal
使N,N-双(2-氯乙基)-对氨基苯基丁酸(苯丁酸氮芥,1)在2'-脱氧鸟苷(16 mM)的存在下于生理pH(草酸,50%碱)下反应,用HPLC / MS / MS技术跟踪反应。尽管观察到的主要反应是苯丁酸氮芥水解,但是。1的24%与不同的核苷杂原子反应。不出所料,2'-脱氧鸟苷烷基化的主要位点是N7。N7的烷基化导致自然的去嘌呤,N-(7-胍基乙基)-N-羟乙基-对氨基苯基丁酸(5)和相应的N7,N7-双加合物(6)是主要的稳定dGuo衍生物。还检测了其他几种加合物,并通过MS / MS和UV进行了初步鉴定。从它们来看,O(6-),N1-,N(2-)和O5'衍生物可能具有生物学意义。
The stability of chlorambucil and its degradation product 4-[p-(2-chloroethyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)phenyl]butyric acid (I) was studied using reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. The degradation rate of chlorambucil was unaffected by pH between pH 5 and 10 but decreased at lower pH. The degradation rates of chlorambucil and I differed only slightly (pH < 6). The proteolytic properties
Kinetics of Chlorambucil Hydrolysis Using High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography
作者:Dulal C. Chatterji、Russell L. Yeager、Joseph F. Gallelli
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600710113
日期:1982.1
stability-specific high-pressureliquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed to assay intact chlorambucil (I) in the presence of its hydrolytic decomposition products. The HPLC method was used to follow the degradation kinetics of I over pH 1.0-10.0 in the presence of various buffers with and without added chloride ion. In the absence of chloride ion, the hydrolysis of I followed first-order kinetics and the
N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric acid(chlorambucil, 1)is an orally administrated drug widely used in the chemotherapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. We have recently described a new metabolic path for the decomposition of 1 in human gastric juice based on its reactions with saliva-derived thiocyanate ion. We report here our quantitative data on the reactions of thiocyanate ion with CLB in various fluid matrixes at 37 degrees C. The rate of decomposition of 1 is zero-order with respect to SCN- concentration up to 100 mM. However, thiocyanate ion reacts ca. 18 300 times faster than water with the aziridinium ion derived from 1 at neutral and acidic pH. When the SCN- concentration was greater than 10 mM, practically no N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric acid, 4, the product of chlorambucil hydrolysis, could be detected. Thiocyanate ion also effectively overcompensates for the rate retardation caused by Cl-; 10 mM SCN- is enough to decrease the effect of 0.5 Prl chloride ion to one-half. This is an important factor in human gastric juice where the chloride ion concentration is normally high.