[EN] MICROWAVE ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF DEHYDRATED SUGAR DERIVATIVES HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL, LEVULINIC ACID, ANHYDROSUGAR ALCOHOLS, AND ETHERS THEREOF<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE ASSISTÉE PAR RAYONNEMENT MICROONDES DES DÉRIVÉS DE SUCRES DÉSHYDRATÉS HYDROXYMÉTHYLFURFURAL, ACIDE LÉVULINIQUE, ALCOOLS DE SUCRE ANHYDRES ET LEURS ÉTHERS
申请人:ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
公开号:WO2012015616A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-02
Methods for the production of dehydrated sugars and derivatives of dehydrated sugars using microwave (MW) irradiation and methods of purifying the same are described. The dehydrated sugars derivatives include 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) and anhydrosugar alcohols such as sorbitans and isosorbide. The derivatives include HMF ethers, levulinic acid esters, and ether derivatives of the anhydrosugar alcohols. The described methods require lower reaction temperatures and shorter reaction times than similar non microwave mediated reactions known in the art. Typical reaction conditions are 120-210C, and typical reaction times are 30 minutes or less.
MICROWAVE ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF DEHYDRATED SUGAR DERIVATIVES HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL, LEVULINIC ACID, ANHYDROSUGAR ALCOHOLS, AND ETHERS THEREOF
申请人:Howard Stephen J.
公开号:US20130123520A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-16
Methods for the production of dehydrated sugars and derivatives of dehydrated sugars using microwave (MW) irradiation and methods of purifying the same are described. The dehydrated sugars derivatives include 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) and anhydrosugar alcohols such as sorbitans and isosorbide. The derivatives include HMF ethers, levulinic acid esters, and ether derivatives of the anhydrosugar alcohols. The described methods require lower reaction temperatures and shorter reaction times than similar non microwave mediated reactions known in the art. Typical reaction conditions are 120-210° C., and typical reaction times are 30 minutes or less.
Acyloxonium ions in the high-yielding synthesis of oxolanes from alditols, hexoses, and hexonolactones catalysed by car☐ylic acids in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-galactitol and D-mannitol were obtained quantitatively via the reduction of the corresponding 6-azido-6deoxy-D-hexono-1,4-lactones, and 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucitol was obtained by the reduction of 6-azido-6-deoxyglucose in good yields. The reduction of monoazidodeoxyhexitols by catalytic hydrogenation gave the monoaminohexitol analogues in 95-98% yields. Oxidation of these afforded the corresponding 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-aldonic acids in moderate yields. Alternatively, saponification of 6-azido-6-deoxy-D-hexonolactones gave 6-azido-6-deoxyaldonic acid salts which, after reduction followed by neutralization, led to the expected compounds in 82-88% overall yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DEFAYE, JACQUES;GADELLE, ANDREE;PEDERSEN, CHRISTIAN, CARBOHYDR. RES., 205,(1990) C. 191-202
作者:DEFAYE, JACQUES、GADELLE, ANDREE、PEDERSEN, CHRISTIAN