An Efficient Cyanide-Free Approach towards 1-(2-Pyridyl)isoquinoline-3-carbonitriles via the Reaction of 5-Phenacyl-1,2,4-triazines with 1,2-Dehydrobenzene in the Presence of Alkyl Nitrites
作者:Sougata Santra、Dmitry Kopchuk、Alexey Krinochkin、Albert Khasanov、Igor Kovalev、Pavel Slepukhin、Ekaterina Starnovskaya、Anindita Mukherjee、Matiur Rahman、Grigory Zyryanov、Adinath Majee、Vladimir Rusinov、Oleg Chupakhin
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1590961
日期:2018.3
-1,2,4-triazines with 1,2-dehydrobenzene generated in situ from anthranilic acid and an excess of amyl nitrites afforded the target compounds in good yields. The proposed mechanism involves the in situ transformation of the 5-phenacyl group into the 5-cyano group under the action of alkyl nitrite and the following inverse demand aza-Diels–Alder reaction of thus formed 5-cyano-1,2,4-triazines with 1
开发了一种用于制备 1-(2-pyridyl)isoquinoline-3-carbonitriles (3-cyanoisoquinolines) 的无氰化物方法。5-phenacyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazines 与由邻氨基苯甲酸和过量亚硝酸戊酯原位生成的 1,2-脱氢苯相互作用,以良好的产率得到目标化合物。所提出的机制涉及在亚硝酸烷基酯的作用下 5-苯酰基基团原位转化为 5-氰基基团,以及由此形成的 5-氰基-1,2,4- 的逆向需求 aza-Diels-Alder 反应三嗪与 1,2-脱氢苯反应得到目标产物。5-苯甲酰基取代基的存在是反应的关键,如在 5-苯乙烯基-或 5-苯基乙炔基-3-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三嗪的情况下,1,2观察到,4-三嗪环转化产物