Ternary solubility isotherms of trans(N,t-N)-[Co(leu)(tren)]I2, trans(N,t-N)-[Co(n-leu)(tren)][ClO4]2, and trans(N,t-N)-[Co(n-val)(tren)][ClO4]2 [t-N = tertiary amine nitrogen; leu = leucinate(1−), n-leu = norleucinate(1−), n–val = norvalinate(1−), and tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine] were determined at 25 °C. Each isotherm consists of two branches of the solubility curve and one eutectic point; the tie lines do not converge to any apex of the pure enantiomers, but diverge widely. These facts mean that the three complexes simultaneously form a conglomerate and a solid solution. X-Ray crystal analyses were carried out for crystals grown from the three racemic aqueous solutions. All of the crystals were isomorphous to each other in spite of having different amino acidates and counter ions. The crystal structures clearly demonstrated the coexistence of d-amino acidate and l-amino acidate at one site of the crystal lattice, that is, a solid solution. Furthermore, all of the crystals were partially optically active: d : l = 63 : 37 for leu complex (space group P32), d : l = 32 : 68 for n-leu one (P31), and d : l = 44 : 56% for n-val one (P31). Head-to-tail hydrogen bonding contacts, which form spiral chains along the c-axis, were commonly found for these complexes.
转型[N,t-N]-[Co(leu)(tren)]I2、转型[N,t-N]-[Co(n-leu)(tren)][ClO4]2和转型[N,t-N]-[Co(n-val)(tren)][ClO4]2的三元溶解度等温线在25°C下被确定。[t-N = 叔胺氮;leu = 白
氨酸(1−);n-leu = 脱
氨基白
氨酸(1−);n-val = 脱
氨基缬
氨酸(1−);tren = 三(2-
氨基乙基)胺]。每个等温线由两个溶解度曲线分支和一个共晶点组成;联络线并不汇聚到任何纯手性异构体的顶点,而是大幅发散。这些事实意味着这三种复合物同时形成了集合体和固体溶液。对从三种外消旋
水溶液中生长的晶体进行了X射线晶体分析。尽管具有不同的
氨基酸盐和对离子,但所有晶体在形态上是同构的。晶体结构清楚地证明了在晶体晶格的一个位点上存在d-
氨基酸盐和l-
氨基酸盐的共存,即一种固体溶液。此外,所有的晶体都有部分光学活性:白
氨酸复合物的d:l = 63:37(空间群P32),脱
氨基白
氨酸复合物的d:l = 32:68(P31),脱
氨基缬
氨酸复合物的d:l = 44:56%(P31)。这些复合物普遍存在头尾氢键接触,形成沿c轴的螺旋链。