Stepwise synthesis of organometallic-substituted stannoles via stabilized triorganotin cations
作者:Bernd Wrackmeyer、Klaus Horchler von Locquenghien、Sabine Kundler
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(95)05550-9
日期:1995.11
A new triorganotin chloride, (E)-2-Chloro(dimethyl)stannyl-3-diethylboryl-N, N-dimethyl-2-pentenylamine (4), was prepared via 1,1-ethyloboration. Compound 4 reacts with alkynyltin compounds of the type R(1)-C=C-SnMe(3) [R(1) = Me (a) (t)Bu (b), SiMe(3) (c), SnMe(3) (d), CH(2)OMe (f)] and Me(3)Pb-C=C-PbMe(3) (e) via elimination of Me(3)SnCl or Me(3)PbCl (e) to give zwitterionic intermediates 5a,c-f in which a cationic triorganotin fragment is stabilized by side-on coordination to the C=C bond of an alkynylborate group and by a coordinative N-Sn bond. The intermediates 5c-e are the first examples of(eta(2)-alkyne)tin compounds where an organometallic substituent is linked to the bridging alkynyl group. These intermediates rearrange at room temperature to give the pure stannole derivatives 6c-f. The synthesis of 6b requires heating under reflux for several hours; no intermediate was detected. The analogous reaction of (E)-2-chloro(dimethyl)stannyl-3-diethylboryl-2-pentene (7) with R(1)-C=C-SnMe(3) (R(1) = SnMe(3), SnMe(3)) or Me(3)Pb-C=C-PbMe(3) afforded the analogous stannoles 8c-e, but the intermediates corresponding to 5 were too short-lived for NMR spectroscopic detection. All intermediates and the final products were characterized by extensive one- and two-dimensional multinuclear magnetic resonance studies (H-1, B-11, C-13, N-15, Si-29 Sn-119 and (207)pb NMR), including the determination of a negative sign for the coupling constant (1)J((PbC)-Pb-207-C-13=) in the intermediate 5e.