NB 06: From a simple lysosomotropic aSMase inhibitor to tools for elucidating the role of lysosomes in signaling apoptosis and LPS-induced inflammation
摘要:
Ceramide generation is involved in signal transduction of cellular stress response, in particular during stress-induced apoptosis in response to stimuli such as minimally modified Low-density lipoproteins, TNFalpha and exogenous C-6-ceramide. In this paper we describe 48 diverse synthetic products and evaluate their lysosomotropic and acid sphingomyelinase inhibiting activities in macrophages. A stimuli induced increase of C-16-ceramide in macrophages can be almost completely suppressed by representative compound NB 06 providing an effective protection of macrophages against apoptosis. Compounds like NB 06 thus offer highly interesting fields of application besides prevention of apoptosis of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques in vessel walls. Most importantly, they can be used for blocking pH dependent lysosomal processes and enzymes in general as well as for analyzing lysosomal dependent cellular signaling. Modulation of gene expression of several prominent inflammatory messengers IL1B, IL6, IL23A, CCL4 and CCL20 further indicate potentially beneficial effects in the field of (systemic) infections involving bacterial endotoxins like LPS or infections with influenza A virus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O in [omim][BF<sub>4</sub>] Ionic Liquid: A Green Medium for Efficient Room-Temperature Synthesis of<i>N</i>-Substituted 1,4-Benzoxazin-3-ones
A medium consisting of K2CO3 and H2O in [omim][BF4] ionicliquid (IL) was used to synthesize N‐substituted 2H‐benzo[b][1,4]oxazin‐3(4H)‐one derivatives from their corresponding o‐aminophenols and 2‐bromoalkanoates. As a result, chemoselective formation of benzoxazinones in high yields has been observed at roomtemperature. After the reactions and separation of the products, the IL was recovered and
使用在[omim] [BF 4 ]离子液体(IL)中由K 2 CO 3和H 2 O组成的介质合成N-取代的2 H-苯并[ b ] [1,4]恶嗪-3(4 H)-一种来自其相应的邻-氨基苯酚和2-溴代链烷酸酯的衍生物。结果,在室温下已观察到高产率的苯并恶嗪酮的化学选择性形成。在反应和产物分离之后,回收了IL,并成功地将其重新用于随后的反应中,而没有明显的活性损失。
[EN] BENZOXAZINE ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS<br/>[FR] AGENTS ANTIMICROBIENS A BASE DE BENZOXAZINE
申请人:ORTHO PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION
公开号:WO1997017333A1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-15
(EN) The invention relates to benzoxazine and pyrido-oxazine antibacterial compounds of general formula (1), wherein the moiety Q is a fused phenyl or fused pyridyl moiety as herein described, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, methods for their production and their use in treating bacterial infections.(FR) L'invention porte sur des composés antimicrobiens de benzoxazine et de pyrido-oxazyne de formule générale (1), dans laquelle la fraction Q est une fraction phényle condensée ou pyridyle condensée telle que spécifiée dans la description, des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces composés, leurs procédés de fabrication et leur utilisation dans le traitement des infections bactériennes.
NB 06: From a simple lysosomotropic aSMase inhibitor to tools for elucidating the role of lysosomes in signaling apoptosis and LPS-induced inflammation
作者:Markus Blaess、Nelly Bibak、Ralf A. Claus、Matthias Kohl、Gabriel A. Bonaterra、Ralf Kinscherf、Stefan Laufer、Hans-Peter Deigner
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.021
日期:2018.6
Ceramide generation is involved in signal transduction of cellular stress response, in particular during stress-induced apoptosis in response to stimuli such as minimally modified Low-density lipoproteins, TNFalpha and exogenous C-6-ceramide. In this paper we describe 48 diverse synthetic products and evaluate their lysosomotropic and acid sphingomyelinase inhibiting activities in macrophages. A stimuli induced increase of C-16-ceramide in macrophages can be almost completely suppressed by representative compound NB 06 providing an effective protection of macrophages against apoptosis. Compounds like NB 06 thus offer highly interesting fields of application besides prevention of apoptosis of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques in vessel walls. Most importantly, they can be used for blocking pH dependent lysosomal processes and enzymes in general as well as for analyzing lysosomal dependent cellular signaling. Modulation of gene expression of several prominent inflammatory messengers IL1B, IL6, IL23A, CCL4 and CCL20 further indicate potentially beneficial effects in the field of (systemic) infections involving bacterial endotoxins like LPS or infections with influenza A virus. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.