[60]Fullerene Adducts with Improved Electron Acceptor Properties
摘要:
The synthesis of C-60-based dyads in which the C-60 core is covalently attached to a strong electron acceptor moiety such as quinones, TCNQ or DCNQI derivatives, has been carried out by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of "in situ" generated azomethyne ylides or nitrile oxides to C-60. As expected, the obtained pyrrolidino[3',4':1,2][60]fullerenes exhibit reduction potentials of the C-60 framework which are cathodically shifted in comparison with the parent C-60. In contrast, isoxazolo[4',5':1,2][60]fullerenes show reduction waves for the fullerene core that are anodically shifted in comparison with the parent C-60, which indicates that they are remarkably stronger accepters than C-60. The electron acceptor organic addend also undergoes an anodic shift due to the electronic interaction with the C-60 moiety. The molecular geometry of pyrrolidinofullerenes has been calculated at the semiempirical PM3 level and reveals a highly distorted geometry for the acceptor moiety in compound 13, and a most stable conformation in which both dicyanomethylene units are far away from the C-60 surface.
Cycloaddition of 2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-butadiene with representative quinones occurs readily in refluxing toluene. Oxidative dehydrogenation of the resulting cycloadduct with activated manganese dioxide in refluxing benzene affords quinone aldehydes in good to excellent overall yield.
A pentacene intermediate via formal intramolecular photoredox of a 6,13-pentacenequinone in aqueous solution
作者:Yunyan Hou、Peter Wan
DOI:10.1139/v07-117
日期:2007.12.1
photolysis of 4 in acidic aqueous solution (pH < 3) resulted in a clean intramolecular photoredox reaction, via an enol intermediate, to give 10 (green compound; Φ ~ 0.2 at pH 1), which was too reactive for isolation or trapping by standard ArOH trapping agents such as aceticanhydride. These reactions may be viewed as a one-way photochemical intramolecular “redox switch” from quinone to hydroquinone
Direct electrochemical synthesis of quinones from simple aromatics and heteroaromatics
作者:Ling Zhang、Youtian Fu、Lei Yang、Liming Cao、Junjun Yi、Maolin Sun、Ruihua Cheng、Yueyue Ma、Jinxing Ye
DOI:10.1039/d3cc01661g
日期:——
of quinones through direct oxidation of widely accessible arenes and heteroarenes under mild conditions. A variety of quinones and hetero quinones were prepared with moderate to good yields, without the involvement of the pre-functionalized substrates. In addition, this atom economic method also exhibits wide functional group tolerance, including C(sp2)–I bond, ester, aldehyde, and OTf groups. This
[60]Fullerene Adducts with Improved Electron Acceptor Properties
作者:Beatriz M. Illescas、Nazario Martín
DOI:10.1021/jo0003753
日期:2000.9.1
The synthesis of C-60-based dyads in which the C-60 core is covalently attached to a strong electron acceptor moiety such as quinones, TCNQ or DCNQI derivatives, has been carried out by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of "in situ" generated azomethyne ylides or nitrile oxides to C-60. As expected, the obtained pyrrolidino[3',4':1,2][60]fullerenes exhibit reduction potentials of the C-60 framework which are cathodically shifted in comparison with the parent C-60. In contrast, isoxazolo[4',5':1,2][60]fullerenes show reduction waves for the fullerene core that are anodically shifted in comparison with the parent C-60, which indicates that they are remarkably stronger accepters than C-60. The electron acceptor organic addend also undergoes an anodic shift due to the electronic interaction with the C-60 moiety. The molecular geometry of pyrrolidinofullerenes has been calculated at the semiempirical PM3 level and reveals a highly distorted geometry for the acceptor moiety in compound 13, and a most stable conformation in which both dicyanomethylene units are far away from the C-60 surface.
A Diene Synthesis of Quinone Aldehydes
作者:Russell A. Cormier、John S. Connolly、Libbie S. Pelter
DOI:10.1080/00397919208019067
日期:1992.8
Cycloaddition of 2-(hydroxymethyl)-l,3-butadiene with representative quinones occurs readily in refluxing toluene. Oxidative dehydrogenation of the resulting cycloadduct with activated manganese dioxide in refluxing benzene affords quinone aldehydes in good to excellent overall yield.