The present invention is related to a series of derivatives of novel ether diamine compounds prepared by the cyanobutylation reaction of an alcohol having 3 to 22 carbon atoms with 2-pentenenitrile to form a branched alkyl ether nitrile. The etheraminonitriles formed by the process are hydrogenated to form alkylether amines. The resulting product can be reacted with 2-pentenenitrile and or acrylonitrile and in a subsequent step, hydrogenated to yield a diamine. Specifically, the present invention deals with two types of tertiary amines one made by the reaction of novel ether diamines compounds with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, producing alkoxylated tertiary amines and the other made by the reaction of novel ether amine compounds with formaldehyde and hydrogen producing methylated tertiary amines. The invention also disclosed novel amine oxides, and quaternary compounds made from said tertiary amines.
本发明涉及一系列新型醚二胺化合物的衍
生物,通过将具有3至22个碳原子的醇与
2-戊烯腈进行
氰丁基化反应,形成支链烷基醚腈。通过该过程形成的醚
氨腈经氢化形成烷基醚胺。所得产品可以与
2-戊烯腈和/或
丙烯腈反应,然后在随后的步骤中经氢化得到二胺。具体而言,本发明涉及两种类型的三级胺,一种是通过新型醚二胺化合物与
环氧乙烷、
丙烯酸丙烯酯或
丁烯酸丁酯或其混合物反应制备的,产生烷氧基化的三级胺,另一种是通过新型醚胺化合物与
甲醛和氢反应制备的,产生甲基化的三级胺。该发明还公开了由所述三级胺制备的新型胺氧化物和季
铵化合物。