Schulzeines A−C, New α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from the Marine Sponge Penares schulzei1
摘要:
Three new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, schulzeines A-C (1-3), were isolated from the marine sponge Penares schulzei. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis and chemical degradations to be the isoquinoline alkaloids, encompassing two amino acids, and C-28 fatty acid, the last of which was sulfated. Absolute stereochemistry of schulzeines was determined by application of the modified Mosher analysis to fragments obtained by chemical degradation. Schulzeines A-C inhibit alpha-glucosidase with IC50 values of 48-170 nM.
Formal Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Schulzeines A–C via Pd–Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Amination
摘要:
Formal enantioselective total synthesis of schulzeines A-C was accomplished, featuring highly efficient Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination using novel diphosphonite ligands (BOPs) to provide 1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinoline key intermediates, as well as Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reaction to construct the key tricyclic cores in enantiopure form with correct absolute configurations.
A formal synthesis of schulzeines B and C, marine natural products with inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase, has been achieved. The key reactions of the synthesis are N-acyliminiumioncyclization, Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, olefin cross metathesis, and asymmetric allylboration.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Schulzeines B and C via a β-Lactone-Derived Surrogate for Bishomoserine Aldehyde
作者:Gang Liu、Daniel Romo
DOI:10.1021/ol802992m
日期:2009.3.5
Enantioselective syntheses of the glucosidase inhibitors schulzeines B and C were achieved by employing a Pictet-Spengler reaction of a beta-lactone-derived masked bishomoserine aldehyde. Subsequent Corey-Link reaction unveiled an alpha-azido acid enabling cyclization to the delta-lactam fused tetrahydroisoquinoline. An efficient synthesis of the trisulfate-bearing side chain featured a Noyori hydrogenation and a Sharpless dihydroxylation. An unexpected reaction of a pendant amine during a Corey-Link process opens avenues for the synthesis of proline and related amino acid derivatives.
Formal Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Schulzeines A–C via Pd–Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Amination
作者:Chi-Feng Lin、Iwao Ojima
DOI:10.1021/jo2009615
日期:2011.8.5
Formal enantioselective total synthesis of schulzeines A-C was accomplished, featuring highly efficient Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination using novel diphosphonite ligands (BOPs) to provide 1-vinyltetrahydroisoquinoline key intermediates, as well as Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis reaction to construct the key tricyclic cores in enantiopure form with correct absolute configurations.
Schulzeines A−C, New α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from the Marine Sponge <i>Penares schulzei</i><sup>1</sup>
作者:Kentaro Takada、Taisuke Uehara、Yoichi Nakao、Shigeki Matsunaga、Rob W. M. van Soest、Nobuhiro Fusetani
DOI:10.1021/ja037368r
日期:2004.1.1
Three new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, schulzeines A-C (1-3), were isolated from the marine sponge Penares schulzei. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis and chemical degradations to be the isoquinoline alkaloids, encompassing two amino acids, and C-28 fatty acid, the last of which was sulfated. Absolute stereochemistry of schulzeines was determined by application of the modified Mosher analysis to fragments obtained by chemical degradation. Schulzeines A-C inhibit alpha-glucosidase with IC50 values of 48-170 nM.