Iodine as a mild and efficient catalyst for the diastereoselective synthesis of δ-silyloxy-γ-lactones
摘要:
Aldehydes undergo smooth nucleophilic addition with 2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran in the presence of 10 mol % of iodine under mild and neutral conditions to produce the corresponding 6-silyloxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactones in high yields and with moderate diastereoselectivity. ortho-Substituted benzaldehydes afford the syn-isomer predominantly. The use of iodine makes this procedure quite simple, more convenient and cost-effective. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
A mild method for the diastereoselectiveMukaiyamaaldolreaction is reported. By using a lowloading of the gallium(III) triflatecatalyst (down to 0.01 mol-%), the transformation proceeds efficiently to afford the corresponding β-hydroxy ketones in yields up to 92 %. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a metal triflate acting as a safe, bench-stable, and slow-releasing source
We have developed an efficient vinylogous Mukaiyamaaldolreaction of 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan with various aromatic aldehydes mediated by bismuth triflate in lowcatalystloading (1 mol %). The reaction proceeds rapidly and affords the corresponding 5-(hydroxy(aryl)methyl)furan-2(5H)-ones in high yields with good to very good diastereoselectivities (dr up to >98:2). Such selectivities, albeit previously
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Vinylogous Aldol Reaction of 2-(Trimethylsilyloxy)furan and Aldehydes
作者:Lin He、Guang-Fen Du、Cheng-Zhi Gu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258551
日期:2010.10
A N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) catalyzed vinylogous aldol reaction between 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan and aldehydes has been developed, providing γ-substituted butenolides in high yields with good diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, the catalyst loading can be reduced to 1 mol%.
Diastereoselective Synthesis of <font>γ</font>-Butenolides Catalyzed by Potassium <i>tert</i>-Butoxide
作者:Guang-Fen Du、Lin He、Cheng-Zhi Gu、Bin Dai
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.538888
日期:2012.4.15
Abstract Potassiumtert-butoxide (0.1 mol%) catalyzed a vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)furan. The corresponding γ-butenolides were obtained in good yields with good diastereoselectivities. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Synthesis of (+)-L-733,060, (+)-CP-99,994 and (2S,3R)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid: Application of an organocatalytic direct vinylogous aldol reaction
作者:Sunil V. Pansare、Eldho K. Paul
DOI:10.1039/c2ob06644k
日期:——
The γ-butenolide obtained from an organocatalyzed, direct vinylogous aldol reaction of γ-crotonolactone and benzaldehyde serves as the key starting material in the expedient synthesis of a 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl piperidine intermediate which is converted to the target 2,3-disubstituted piperidines.