C=C双键与分子氧的氧化裂解产生羰基化合物是化学和药物合成中的一个重要转化。在自然界中,含有第一排过渡金属的酶,特别是血红素和非血红素铁依赖性酶,在环境条件下很容易激活 O 2并以极其精确的方式氧化裂解 C=C 键。然而,该反应对合成化学家来说仍然具有挑战性。只有少数已知的合成金属催化剂允许在 O 2大气压下氧化裂解烯烃,很少有人知道催化未活化烯烃的裂解。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种光驱动、Mn 催化的协议,用于在 1 个大气压的 O 2下将烯烃选择性氧化为羰基化合物。首次使用第一排生物相关金属催化剂,在清洁、温和的条件下,可以将芳香族和各种未活化的脂肪族烯烃氧化成酮和醛。此外,该协议显示出非常好的功能组耐受性。机理研究表明,Mn-oxo 物种,包括不对称的混合价双 (μ-oxo)-Mn(III,IV) 络合物,参与氧化,溶剂甲醇参与 O 2活化,导致oxo 物种的形成。
Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral <i>gem</i>
-Bis(boryl)alkanes
作者:Wei Jie Teo、Shaozhong Ge
DOI:10.1002/anie.201805705
日期:2018.9.24
We report an asymmetric synthesis of enantioenriched gem‐bis(boryl)alkanes in an enantioselective diborylation of 1,1‐disubstituted alkenes catalyzed by Co(acac)2/(R)‐DM‐segphos. A range of activated and unactivated alkenes underwent this asymmetric diborylation in the presence of cyclooctene as a hydrogen acceptor, affording the corresponding gem‐bis(boryl)alkanes with high enantioselectivity. The
Macrocyclic oximyl hepatitis C protease inhibitors
申请人:Sun Ying
公开号:US20070281884A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-06
The present invention discloses compounds of formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
A DFT study on the formation of heterocycles <i>via</i> iodine(<scp>iii</scp>)-promoted ring expansion reactions
作者:Natália Lussari、Ajmir Khan、Ronaldo A. Pilli、Alcindo A. Dos Santos、Luiz F. Silva、Ataualpa A. C. Braga
DOI:10.1039/d2nj04393a
日期:——
The ring expansion of bicyclic heterocycles bearing an exocyclic double bond promoted by Koser's reagent [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodobenzene, HTIB] is a mild, practical, and metal-free methodology to access seven-membered rings containing fused furan, indole, pyrrole, and thiophene heterocycles providing an entry to structurally challenging bioactive natural products as well as pharmaceuticals. Here we describe
The present invention discloses compounds of formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:
which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.