4-Methyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) ester

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 芴
• 英文名称: 4-Methyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) ester
• 英文别名: 1-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid；1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₁NO₄
• 分子量: 351.402
• InChiKey: BMGFKWBYQPNFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-溴-3-氯-2-甲基丙烷 、 氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 生成 4-Methyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl) ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Solid-phase synthesis and utilization of side-chain reactive unnatural amino acids

  摘要：

  Alkylation of the benzophenone imine of glycine Wang resin with alpha,omega-dihaloalkanes yielded valuable reactive intermediates. These racemic omega-chloro or omega-bromo intermediates were converted to alpha-amino acids containing diverse side-chain functionalities (e.g. omega-chlorides, nitriles, and thioethers), proline and its ring homologs, and 1-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.119

文献信息

• [EN] MASP INHIBITORY COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS INHIBITEURS DE MASP ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
  申请人：BAYER AG

  公开号：WO2020225095A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-11-12

  The present invention relates to novel Mannose-binding lectin (MBL)-associated serine protease (MASP) inhibitory compounds, as well as analogues and derivatives thereof, to processes for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof alone or in combinations for treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to the use thereof for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, especially for treatment and/or prevention of renal and cardiovascular disorders and of ischemia reperfusion injuries.

  本发明涉及新型甘霖结合凝集素（MBL）相关丝氨酸蛋白酶（MASP）抑制化合物，以及其类似物和衍生物，以及其制备方法，单独或组合用于治疗和/或预防疾病，以及用于生产药物治疗和/或预防疾病，特别是用于治疗和/或预防肾脏和心血管疾病以及缺血再灌注损伤。
• ANTIPROTOZOAL COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Bacoba AG

  公开号：EP3345917A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-07-11

  The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein --A-- represents a peptide chain, wherein said peptide chain consists of 5 to 7 amino acids, wherein said amino acids are selected from any amino acid, wherein at least two, preferably at least three of said 5 to 7 amino acids are α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), leucine (Leu) or alanine (Ala); R1 is wherein X is N or CH; R5 is selected from H, C1-C16alkyl, C1-C16alkenyl, C(O)-C1-C16alkyl, C(O)-C1-C16alkenyl, (wherein said C1-C16alkyl, C1-C16alkenyl, C(O)-C1-C16alkyl, C(O)-C1-C16alkenyl are) independently optionally substituted with halogen, NR11R12, -[O-C2H4]n-OCH3 wherein n=2-20; C(O)-R8, C(O)-C1-C3alkylene-R8, N(H)C(O)-R8, or S(O)2-R9, wherein R8 is independently at each occurrence selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, each independently optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, halogen, CF3, OR10, NR11R12, C6H5 and C6H5 substituted with halogen, C1-C3alkyl, OR10, NR11R12; wherein R10, R11, R12 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C3alkyl; R9 is independently at each occurrence selected from C1-C4alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, each independently optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, halogen, CF3, OR13, NR14R15; wherein R13, R14, R15 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C3alkyl; R6, R7 are independently at each occurrence selected from H, C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkenyl, C(O)-C1-C3alkyl, C(O)-C1-C4alkenyl, (wherein said C1-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkenyl, C(O)-C1-C3alkyl, C(O)-C1-C4alkenyl are) independently optionally substituted with halogen, NR11R12; or R6 and R7 together with the X-C to which they are attached form independently at each occurrence an aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, each independently optionally (further) substituted with C1-C4alkyl, halogen, CF3, OR10, NR11R12, C6H5 and C6H5 substituted with halogen, C1-C3alkyl, OR10, NR11R12; wherein R10, R11, R12 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C3alkyl; and wherein the arrow indicates the attachment to the NH-moiety depicted in formula (I); R2 is selected from C1-C14alkyl, C2-C14alkyl optionally substituted with OH, C2-C14alkoxy, C2-C14alkenyl optionally substituted with OH; C1-C8alkylene-R23, wherein in alkylene one or two -CH2- moieties are optionally replaced by -CH(NR24R25)-,-CH(OH)-, -C(=O)-, -NR24R25- or -CH(CH3)- moieties, wherein there are no adjacent-C(=O)- moieties or adjacent -NR24R25- moieties, and wherein R23 is independently at each occurrence selected from hydrogen; aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, each independently optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, OR26, NR27R28; wherein R26, R27, R28 are independently at each occurrence H, halogen, CF3, C1-C3alkyl; and wherein R24 and R25 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C3alkyl; with the proviso that R2 is not -CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(OH)CH2C(O)C2H5, -CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH=CHC(O)C2H5, -CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2C(O)C2H5, -CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(OH)C2H5, -CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(OCH3)CH2C(O)C2H5; R3 is selected from C2-C12alkyl optionally substituted with OH, C2-C12alkoxy, C2-C12alkenyl optionally substituted with OH, C1-C8alkylene-R29, wherein in alkylene one or two -CH2- moieties are optionally replaced by -CH(NR30R31)-, -CH(OH)-, -C(=O)-, -NR30R31- or -CH(CH3)- moieties, wherein there are no adjacent -C(=O)- moieties or adjacent -NR30R31- moieties, and wherein R29 is independently at each occurrence selected from hydrogen; aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, each independently optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, OR32, NR33R34; wherein R32, R33, R34 are independently at each occurrence H, halogen, CF3, C1-C3alkyl; and wherein R30 and R31 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C3alkyl; R4 is wherein R35 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl; R36 is independently at each occurrence selected from -cycloalkyl-NR41R42, wherein said cycloalkyl moiety is optionally substituted by C1-C4alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen, OR43; -C3-C6alkylene-NR41R42, wherein said C3-C6alkylene moiety is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, OR43, halogen; cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, halogen, OR43; or wherein R35 and R36 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form independently at each occurrence a heteroaryl, a heterocyclyl or a heterocyclic spiranyl, each independently optionally substituted with C1-C4alkyl, halogen, OR43, NR44R45, wherein R43, R44, R45 are independently at each occurrence H, C1-C4alkyl; and wherein R37, R38, R39 and R40 are independently at each occurrence H or C1-C3alkyl, preferably H or methyl, or independently at each occurrence two of said R37, R38, R39 and R40 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, preferably a carbocyclic ring, and wherein R41 and R42 are independently of each other H or C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxyl or C3-C6cycloalkyl; or together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form independently at each occurrence a heteroaryl or a heterocyclyl, each independently optionally substituted with halogen, C1-C4alkyl, OR43, NR44R45; wherein the arrow indicates the attachment to the C(O)-moiety depicted in formula (I); and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compound of formula (I). The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds and to the use of said compounds in a method of treatment of a protozoan disease, wherein preferably said protozoan disease is selected from malaria, human African trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease or leishmaniasis.

  本发明涉及式(I)的化合物，其中--A--表示一条肽链，所述肽链由5至7个氨基酸组成，其中所述氨基酸选自任何氨基酸，其中所述5至7个氨基酸中至少有两个、优选至少三个为α-氨基异丁酸(Aib)、亮氨酸(Leu)或丙氨酸(Ala)； R1是： 其中，X为N或CH； R5选自H、C1-C16烷基、C1-C16烯基、C(O)-C1-C16烷基、C(O)-C1-C16烯基(其中所述C1-C16烷基、C1-C16烯基、C(O)-C1-C16烷基、C(O)-C1-C16烯基)各自可独立地被卤素、NR11R12、-[O-C2H4]n-OCH3(其中n=2-20)取代；C(O)-R8、C(O)-C1-C3亚烷基-R8、N(H)C(O)-R8、或S(O)2-R9，其中： R8在每次出现时独立地选自芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、卤素、CF3、OR10、NR11R12、C6H5和被卤素、C1-C3烷基、OR10、NR11R12取代的C6H5取代；其中R10、R11、R12在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C3烷基； R9在每次出现时独立地选自C1-C4烷基、芳基、杂芳基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、卤素、CF3、OR13、NR14R15取代；其中R13、R14、R15在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C3烷基； R6、R7在每次出现时独立地选自H、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烯基、C(O)-C1-C3烷基、C(O)-C1-C4烯基(其中所述C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烯基、C(O)-C1-C3烷基、C(O)-C1-C4烯基)各自独立地可被卤素、NR11R12取代；或R6和R7与所连接的X-C基团共同形成独立地在每次出现时为芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、卤素、CF3、OR10、NR11R12、C6H5和被卤素、C1-C3烷基、OR10、NR11R12取代的C6H5取代；其中R10、R11、R12在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C3烷基；其中箭头指示连接至式(I)中所示的NH基团； R2选自C1-C14烷基、C2-C14烷基可选地被OH、C2-C14烷氧基、C2-C14烯基可选地被OH取代；C1-C8亚烷基-R23，其中亚烷基中的一或两个-CH2-基团可选地被-CH(NR24R25)-、-CH(OH)-、-C(=O)-、-NR24R25-或-CH(CH3)-基团取代，且不存在相邻的-C(=O)-基团或相邻的-NR24R25-基团，且其中： R23在每次出现时独立地选自氢；芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、OR26、NR27R28取代；其中R26、R27、R28在每次出现时独立地为H、卤素、CF3、C1-C3烷基；且其中R24和R25在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C3烷基； 条件是R2不为-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(OH)CH2C(O)C2H5、-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH=CHC(O)C2H5、-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2C(O)C2H5、-CH2CH(CH3)(CH2)3CH(OH)C2H5、-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(OCH3)CH2C(O)C2H5； R3选自C2-C12烷基可选地被OH、C2-C12烷氧基、C2-C12烯基可选地被OH取代，或C1-C8亚烷基-R29，其中亚烷基中的一或两个-CH2-基团可选地被-CH(NR30R31)-、-CH(OH)-、-C(=O)-、-NR30R31-或-CH(CH3)-基团取代，且不存在相邻的-C(=O)-基团或相邻的-NR30R31-基团，且其中： R29在每次出现时独立地选自氢；芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、杂环基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、OR32、NR33R34取代；其中R32、R33、R34在每次出现时独立地为H、卤素、CF3、C1-C3烷基；且其中R30和R31在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C3烷基； R4为： 其中R35独立地选自氢和C1-C3烷基； R36在每次出现时独立地选自-环烷基-NR41R42的环烷基部分可选地被C1-C4烷基、羟基、卤素、OR43取代；-C3-C6亚烷基-NR41R42的C3-C6亚烷基部分可选地被羟基、OR43、卤素取代；环烷基可选地被C1-C4烷基、卤素、OR43取代；或R35和R36与所连接的氮原子共同形成独立地在每次出现时为杂芳基、杂环基或杂环螺旋基，各自独立地可被C1-C4烷基、卤素、OR43、NR44R45取代，其中R43、R44、R45在每次出现时独立地为H、C1-C4烷基；且其中： R37、R38、R39和R40在每次出现时独立地为H或C1-C3烷基，优选H或甲基，或在每次出现时R37、R38、R39和R40中的两个与所连接的碳原子共同形成碳环或杂环环，优选为碳环，且其中： R41和R42彼此独立地为H或C1-C4烷基(可选地被卤素、羟基或C3-C6环烷基取代)；或与所连接的氮原子共同形成独立地在每次出现时为杂芳基或杂环基，各自独立地可被卤素、C1-C4烷基、OR43、NR44R45取代；其中 箭头指示连接至式(I)中所示的C(O)基团；以及式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐。 本发明还涉及包含所述化合物的药物组合物，以及所述化合物在治疗原虫病的方法中的用途，其中优选所述原虫病选自疟疾、人类非洲锥虫病、查加斯病或利什曼病。
• Solid-phase synthesis and utilization of side-chain reactive unnatural amino acids
  作者：Martin J. O'Donnell、Jordi Alsina、William L. Scott

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.119

  日期：2003.11

  Alkylation of the benzophenone imine of glycine Wang resin with alpha,omega-dihaloalkanes yielded valuable reactive intermediates. These racemic omega-chloro or omega-bromo intermediates were converted to alpha-amino acids containing diverse side-chain functionalities (e.g. omega-chlorides, nitriles, and thioethers), proline and its ring homologs, and 1-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.