Aluminatesulfonic acid: Novel and recyclable nanocatalyst for efficient synthesis of aminoalkyl naphthols and amidoalkyl naphthols
作者:Masoud Nasr-Esfahani、Morteza Montazerozohori、Mahbube Taei
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2016.02.003
日期:2016.8
Résumé In this study, an efficient, mild, and eco-friendly procedure is developed for the preparation of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols and Betti bases from one-pot three-component condensation of aldehydes, 2-naphthol, and nitrogen sources (amides for amidoalkyl naphthols and amine for Betti bases) in the presence of aluminatesulfonic acid nanoparticles (ASA NPs) as recoverable catalyst under solvent-free conditions. ASA NPs were prepared by a simple reaction of net chlorosulfonic acid and sodium aluminate in high purity. ASA NPs were characterized by Fourier transform IR, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, thermal gravimetric analysis, and UV diffusion/reflectance techniques. On the basis of the thermal gravimetric analysis and some activation parameters evaluated from decomposition thermal steps using Coats–Redfern model, the catalyst showed high thermal stability. High yields, short reaction time, easy workup, inexpensive, and reusability of the catalyst are advantages of this method.
摘要
在本研究中,开发了一种高效、温和且环保的程序,用于通过醛、2-萘酚和氮源(用于酰胺烷基萘酚的酰胺和用于Betti碱的胺)的一锅三组分缩合制备1-酰胺烷基-2-萘酚和Betti碱,反应在无溶剂条件下进行,使用铝酸盐磺酸纳米颗粒(ASA NPs)作为可回收催化剂。ASA NPs通过净氯磺酸与高纯度铝酸钠的简单反应制备。 ASA NPs通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、透射电子显微镜、能量色散X射线、热重分析和UV扩散/反射技术进行了表征。根据热重分析和使用Coats-Redfern模型评估的分解热步骤的一些活化参数,催化剂显示出高热稳定性。该方法的优点包括高产率、短反应时间、容易的后处理、成本低廉以及催化剂的可重用性。