N,N'-disubstituted guanidines exhibiting a high binding affinity to phencyclidine (PCP) receptors are disclosed. These N,N'-disubstituted guanidine derivatives act as non-competitive inhibitors or glutamate-induced responses generated via the NMDA receptor by acting as blockers for the ion channel of the NMDA receptor-ion channel complex. These compounds thus exert a neuroprotective property and are useful in the therapeutic treatment of neuronal loss in hypoxia, brain or spinal cord ischemia, brain or spinal cord trauma, as well as being useful for the treatment of epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Down's Syndrome, Korsakoff's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
本文揭示了一种对苯环已啡受体(PCP)具有高结合亲和力的N,N'-二取代
脲衍
生物。这些N,N'-二取代
脲衍
生物作为非竞争性
抑制剂,通过作为N
MDA受体离子通道复合物的通道阻滞剂,阻断谷
氨酸诱导的响应,从而发挥神经保护作用,并可用于治疗缺氧、脑或脊髓缺血、脑或脊髓创伤以及癫痫、阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、亨廷顿病、唐氏综合征、科萨科夫综合征和其他神经退行性疾病的治疗。