Methylaluminoxane (MAO)-activated chromium (III) complexes of tridentate SNS ligands of the form (RSCH2-CH2)(2)NH (R = alkyl, aryl) have been prepared and tested for the trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene. The effect of ethylene pressure, Al/Cr ratio and S donor substitution on 1-C6 selectivity and productivity has been examined. It is shown that when the substitution on S is pentyl group it will lead to the highest productivity, 174200 g 1-C6/g Cr h, due to the synergistic effect of this group.
Ward, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1935, vol. 57, p. 916