1,2-dihydroxypropylphosphonic acid

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机膦酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1,2-dihydroxypropylphosphonic acid
• 英文别名: [(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]phosphonic acid
• 化学式: C₃H₉O₅P
• 分子量: 156.075
• InChiKey: MXMXXUIOCREOTJ-SCQFTWEKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.4
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  98
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  磷霉素 在 mlr3345 Mesorhizobium loti Fos X 、 manganese(ll) chloride 、 4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸 作用下， 以 phosphate buffer 为溶剂， 反应 0.07h， 生成 1,2-dihydroxypropylphosphonic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanistic Diversity of Fosfomycin Resistance in Pathogenic Microorganisms

  摘要：

  Microbial resistance to the antibiotic fosfomycin [(1R,2S)-epoxypropylphosphonic acid, 1] is known to be mediated by thiol transferase enzymes FosA and FosB, which catalyze the addition of glutathione and l-cysteine to C1 of the oxirane, respectively. A probe of the microbial genome database reveals a related group of enzymes (FosX). The genes mlr3345 from Mesorhizobium loti and lmo1702 from Listeria monocytogenes were cloned and the proteins expressed. This heretofore unrecognized group of enzymes is shown to catalyze the Mn(II)-dependent addition of water to C1 of the oxirane. The ability of each enzyme to confer resistance in Escherichia coli is correlated with their catalytic efficiency, such that the M. loti protein confers low resistance while the Listeria enzyme confers very robust resistance. The crystal structure of the FosX from M. loti was solved at a resolution of 1.83 A. The structure reveals an active-site carboxylate (E44) located about 5 A from the expected position of the substrate that appears to be poised to participate in catalysis. Single turnover experiments in H218O and kinetic analysis of the E44G mutant of the FosX enzymes indicate that the carboxylate of E44 acts as a general base in the direct addition of water to 1. The FosX from M. loti also catalyzes the addition of glutathione to the antibiotic. The catalytic promiscuity and low efficiency of the M. loti protein suggest that it may be an intermediate in the evolution of clinically relevant fosfomycin resistance proteins such as the FosX from Listeria monocytogenese.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja039307z

文献信息

• Mechanistic Diversity of Fosfomycin Resistance in Pathogenic Microorganisms
  作者：Kerry L. Fillgrove、Svetlana Pakhomova、Marcia E. Newcomer、Richard N. Armstrong

  DOI：10.1021/ja039307z

  日期：2003.12.1

  Microbial resistance to the antibiotic fosfomycin [(1R,2S)-epoxypropylphosphonic acid, 1] is known to be mediated by thiol transferase enzymes FosA and FosB, which catalyze the addition of glutathione and l-cysteine to C1 of the oxirane, respectively. A probe of the microbial genome database reveals a related group of enzymes (FosX). The genes mlr3345 from Mesorhizobium loti and lmo1702 from Listeria monocytogenes were cloned and the proteins expressed. This heretofore unrecognized group of enzymes is shown to catalyze the Mn(II)-dependent addition of water to C1 of the oxirane. The ability of each enzyme to confer resistance in Escherichia coli is correlated with their catalytic efficiency, such that the M. loti protein confers low resistance while the Listeria enzyme confers very robust resistance. The crystal structure of the FosX from M. loti was solved at a resolution of 1.83 A. The structure reveals an active-site carboxylate (E44) located about 5 A from the expected position of the substrate that appears to be poised to participate in catalysis. Single turnover experiments in H218O and kinetic analysis of the E44G mutant of the FosX enzymes indicate that the carboxylate of E44 acts as a general base in the direct addition of water to 1. The FosX from M. loti also catalyzes the addition of glutathione to the antibiotic. The catalytic promiscuity and low efficiency of the M. loti protein suggest that it may be an intermediate in the evolution of clinically relevant fosfomycin resistance proteins such as the FosX from Listeria monocytogenese.