(S)-2-((R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 萘
• 英文名称: (S)-2-((R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone
• 英文别名: (2S,1'R)-2-(hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-one；(S)-2-[(R)-hydroxy(2-naphthyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one；2-(hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-one；(S)-2-((R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-one；(S)-2-((R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-3-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone；(2S,1'R)-2-(hydroxy(naphthalene-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexan-1-one；(2S)-2-[(R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₈O₂
• 分子量: 254.329
• InChiKey: FUHKXWDSBRDPAC-WBVHZDCISA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.35
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-环己烯-1-酮 在 Wilkinson's catalyst (R)-3,3'-dibromo-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol lithium salt 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 (S)-2-((R)-hydroxy(naphthalen-2-yl)methyl)cyclohexanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  三甲氧基甲硅烷基烯醇醚的手性碱催化醛醇缩合反应：水作为添加剂对立体选择性的影响

  摘要：

  描述了由双邻苯二甲酸锂催化的三甲氧基甲硅烷基烯醇醚的醛醇缩合反应。从环己酮衍生的无水条件下的三甲氧基甲硅烷烯醇醚醛醇缩合反应，得到主要的抗中度对映选择性加成物-aldol，而在含水条件下反应主要导致顺-adduct和的对映选择性合成-adduct被显着提高。在源自1-茚满酮的三甲氧基甲硅烷基烯醇醚与环己烷甲醛（97％ee（syn））的反应中获得最佳对映选择性。这是手性碱催化的三甲氧基甲硅烷基烯醇醚的醛醇缩合反应的第一个例子。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.074

文献信息

• Enamine-Metal Lewis Acid Bifunctional Catalysis: Application to Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Ketones
  作者：Zhenghu Xu、Philias Daka、Ilya Budik、Hong Wang、Fu-Quan Bai、Hong-Xing Zhang

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200900678

  日期：2009.9

  Unprecedented bifunctional enamine–metal Lewis acid catalysts have been developed. In this bifunctional catalytic system, a tridentate ligand tethered with a chiral secondary amine was designed to solve the acid–base self-quenching problem leading to catalyst inactivation. This new bifunctional enamine–metal Lewis acid catalyst was found to catalyze aldol reactions of ketones efficiently in high yields

  已经开发出前所未有的双功能烯胺-金属路易斯酸催化剂。在这种双功能催化系统中，设计了一种与手性仲胺相连的三齿配体，以解决导致催化剂失活的酸碱自淬灭问题。发现这种新型双功能烯胺-金属路易斯酸催化剂能够以高产率有效催化酮的羟醛反应，并具有良好到优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性。（© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009）
• Asymmetric Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the Anion of an Ionic Liquid
  作者：Vincent Gauchot、Andreea R. Schmitzer

  DOI：10.1021/jo300737u

  日期：2012.6.1

  its applications as a catalyst for the asymmetric aldol reaction. By performing the aldol reaction in [Bmim]NTf2 as a solvent, we report excellent isolated yields of the aldol product (up to 99%), as well as modest to excellent selectivities (dr superior to 99:1. ee up to 89%). Mechanistic insights and the origins of the selectivity of the aldol reaction are discussed on the basis of the results obtained

  本文中，我们报道了衍生自反式-1-羟基脯氨酸的手性咪唑盐的合成及其作为不对称羟醛反应的催化剂的应用。通过在[Bmim] NTf 2中作为溶剂进行羟醛反应，我们报告了羟醛产物的优良分离产率（高达99％），以及中等至优异的选择性（dr优于99：1 ee高达89） ％）。基于两种具有不同氢键电势的​​催化咪唑盐获得的结果，讨论了机械学见解和醛醇缩合反应选择性的起源。
• SULFONAMIDE-BASED ORGANOCATALYSTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR USE
  申请人：Carter Rich Garrett

  公开号：US20100184986A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-22

  Organocatalysts, particularly proline sulfonamide organocatalysts, having a first general formula as follows are disclosed. Embodiments of a method for using these organocatalysts also are disclosed. The method comprises providing a disclosed organocatalyst, and performing a reaction, often an enantioselective or diastereoselective reaction, using the organocatalyst. Solely by way of example, disclosed catalysts can be used to perform aldol reactions, conjugate additions, Michael additions, Robinson annulations, Mannich reactions, α-aminooxylations, α-hydroxyaminations, α-aminations and alkylation reactions. Certain of such reactions are intramolecular cyclizations used to form cyclic compounds, such as 5- or 6-membered rings, having one or more chiral centers. Disclosed organocatalysts generally are much more soluble in typical solvents used for organic synthesis than are known compounds. Moreover, the reaction yield is generally quite good with disclosed compounds, as is their enantioselective and diastereoselective effectiveness.

  披露了具有如下一般公式之一的有机催化剂，尤其是脯氨酸磺酰胺有机催化剂。还披露了使用这些有机催化剂的方法的实施例。该方法包括提供一种披露的有机催化剂，并使用该有机催化剂进行反应，通常是立体选择性的反应或对映选择性反应。仅作为示例，披露的催化剂可用于进行aldol反应、共轭加成、Michael加成、Robinson环化反应、Mannich反应、α-氨基氧化、α-羟基胺化、α-胺化和烷基化反应。其中一些反应是分子内环化反应，用于形成具有一个或多个手性中心的环状化合物，例如5或6元环。披露的有机催化剂通常比已知的化合物更容易溶于用于有机合成的典型溶剂中。此外，使用披露化合物的反应收率通常相当好，它们的对映选择性和非对映选择性效果也很好。
• Design and preparation of a novel prolinamide-based organocatalyst for the solvent-free asymmetric aldol reaction
  作者：Rafaela de S. Martins、Mathias P. Pereira、Pedro P. de Castro、Fernanda I. Bombonato

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2019.130855

  日期：2020.1

  proline-derived catalyst, providing access to the desired adducts in up to 95% yield, 1:19 syn/anti and 98% e.e. Moreover, even sterically bulky aldehydes and substituted cyclohexanones were well tolerated. DFT calculations and control experiments indicated that several hydrogen bonding interactions between the aldehyde and the enamine intermediate are responsible for the stereoselective chiral induction process

  描述了四种新型有机催化剂的制备，这些催化剂是用于无溶剂不对称醛醇缩合反应的高度非对映体和对映体选择性催化剂。这些有机催化剂使用简单的市售起始原料分八步合成。脯氨酸衍生的催化剂获得了最佳结果，以高达95％的收率，1：19合成/反合成获得所需的加合物和98％ee此外，即使空间上较大的醛和取代的环己酮也具有良好的耐受性。DFT计算和对照实验表明，醛与烯胺中间体之间的几种氢键相互作用是立体选择性手性诱导过程的原因，而三氟乙酸抗衡阴离子对于实现更高的立体选择性至关重要。
• Primary amine-metal Lewis acid bifunctional catalysts: the application to asymmetric direct aldol reactions
  作者：Zhenghu Xu、Philias Daka、Hong Wang

  DOI：10.1039/b912728c

  日期：——

  The first example of metal Lewis acid-primary amine bifunctional cooperative catalyst derived from primary amino acids was developed, and it was found to catalyze aldol reactions of cyclic ketones highly efficiently with very good to excellent stereoselectivities.

  开发了衍生自伯氨基酸的金属路易斯酸-伯胺双官能协同催化剂的第一个实例，发现它可以非常有效地催化环状酮的醛醇缩合反应，具有非常好的至优异的立体选择性。