Nitrated Indenoisoquinolines as Topoisomerase I Inhibitors: A Systematic Study and Optimization
摘要:
The biological activity of indenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I (Topl) inhibitors can be greatly enhanced depending on the choice of substituents on the aromatic rings and lactam side chain. Previously, it was discovered that a 3-nitro group and a 9-methoxy group afforded enhanced biological activity. In the present investigation, indenoisoquinoline analogues were systematically prepared using combinations of nitro groups, methoxy groups, and hydrogen atoms in an effort to understand the contribution of each group toward cytotoxicity and Top I inhibition. Analysis of the biological results suggests that the nitro group is important for Top I inhibition and the methoxy group improves cytotoxicity. In addition, previously identified structure-activity relationships were utilized to select favorable lactam side chain functionalities for incorporation on the aromatic skeleton of analogues in this study. As a result, this investigation has provided optimal Topl inhibitors equipotent to camptothecin that demonstrate low nanomolar cytotoxicities toward cancer cells.
Nitrated Indenoisoquinolines as Topoisomerase I Inhibitors: A Systematic Study and Optimization
摘要:
The biological activity of indenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I (Topl) inhibitors can be greatly enhanced depending on the choice of substituents on the aromatic rings and lactam side chain. Previously, it was discovered that a 3-nitro group and a 9-methoxy group afforded enhanced biological activity. In the present investigation, indenoisoquinoline analogues were systematically prepared using combinations of nitro groups, methoxy groups, and hydrogen atoms in an effort to understand the contribution of each group toward cytotoxicity and Top I inhibition. Analysis of the biological results suggests that the nitro group is important for Top I inhibition and the methoxy group improves cytotoxicity. In addition, previously identified structure-activity relationships were utilized to select favorable lactam side chain functionalities for incorporation on the aromatic skeleton of analogues in this study. As a result, this investigation has provided optimal Topl inhibitors equipotent to camptothecin that demonstrate low nanomolar cytotoxicities toward cancer cells.
N-Substituted Indenoisoquinolines and Syntheses Thereof
申请人:Cushman Mark S.
公开号:US20080318995A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-25
N-Substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations of N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds are described. Also described are processes for preparing N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds. Also described are methods for treating cancer in mammals using the described N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds or pharmaceutical formulations thereof.
N-substituted indenoisoquinolines and syntheses thereof
申请人:Cushman Mark S.
公开号:US20120101119A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-26
N-Substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations of N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds are described. Also described are processes for preparing N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds. Also described are methods for treating cancer in mammals using the described N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds or pharmaceutical formulations thereof.
N-SUBSTITUTED INDENOISOQUINOLINES AND SYNTHESES THEREOF
申请人:CUSHMAN Mark S.
公开号:US20140336188A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-13
N-Substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations of N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds are described. Also described are processes for preparing N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds. Also described are methods for treating cancer in mammals using the described N-substituted indenoisoquinoline compounds or pharmaceutical formulations thereof.
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING N-SUBSTITUTED INDENOISOQUINOLINES
申请人:Purdue Research Foundation
公开号:EP3112349A2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-04
A process for preparing a compound of the formula
without isolating an intermediate product, the process comprising: reacting a compound of the formula
with a compound of the formula
and
cyclizing the intermediate product.