开发了由钯((NH4)2PdCl4(1))和非交联两亲共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-4-二苯基苯乙烯基膦)(2)制备的组装的不溶催化剂PdAS。已发现,PdAS在以下三个方面是铃木-宫浦反应的优良催化剂:(1)使用8 x 10(-7)到5 x 10(-4)摩尔当量的PdAS在偶联后有效地提供了偶联产物简单的后处理,营业额高达1,250,000。(2)催化剂可重复使用多次而不会损失催化活性。(3)PdAS在任何反应介质(即水或水性或无水有机溶剂)中均显示出良好的稳定性。对PdAS的分析研究表明2中的膦与钯配位形成PdCl2(PPh2Ar)2物种。
cyclopentane/[PdCl(C3H5)]2 efficiently catalyses the Heck reaction of disubstituted alkenes such as methyl crotonate, ethyl cinnamate, methyl methacrylate or α-methylstyrene with a variety of aryl halides. In the presence of 1,2-disubstituted alkenes the stereoselectivities of the reactions strongly depend on the substituents of the alkenes. Selectivities up to 97% in favor of E-isomers can be obtained
顺式,顺式,顺式-1,2,3,4-四(二苯基膦甲基)环戊烷/ [PdCl(C 3 H 5)] 2有效催化巴豆酸甲酯,肉桂酸乙酯,甲基丙烯酸甲酯或α等二取代烯烃的Heck反应-甲基苯乙烯与各种芳基卤化物。在1,2-二取代的烯烃的存在下,反应的立体选择性强烈取决于烯烃的取代基。添加到巴豆酸甲酯中可以得到高达97%的选择性,有利于E-异构体。用1,1-二取代的烯烃获得甲基丙烯酸甲酯或α-甲基苯乙烯的产物混合物。
Controlling Chemoselectivity in Vinyl and Allylic C−X Bond Activation with Palladium Catalysis: A p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>-Based Electronic Switch
作者:Michael G. Organ、Elena A. Arvanitis、Craig E. Dixon、Jeremy T. Cooper
DOI:10.1021/ja011508k
日期:2002.2.1
the same Pd catalyst can be used to effect allylic substitution or vinylic cross-coupling reactions selectively and interchangeably on polyfunctionalized olefin building blocks despite the differences in reaction mechanism. This was achieved by altering the pK(a) of the conjugate acid of the allylic leaving group while keeping the vinylcoupling partner constant. In the case of 2,3-dibromo-1-propene
Highly Active Catalyst for the Heterogeneous Suzuki−Miyaura Reaction: Assembled Complex of Palladium and Non-Cross-Linked Amphiphilic Polymer
作者:Yoichi M. A. Yamada、Koji Takeda、Hideyo Takahashi、Shiro Ikegami
DOI:10.1021/jo034354v
日期:2003.10.1
An assembled insoluble catalyst, PdAS, prepared from palladium ((NH4)2PdCl4 (1)) and non-cross-linked amphiphilic copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-4-diphenylstyrylphosphine) (2) was developed. It was found that PdAS is an excellent catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction on three points: (1) The use of 8 x 10(-7) to 5 x 10(-4) mol equiv of PdAS afforded the coupling products efficiently after
开发了由钯((NH4)2PdCl4(1))和非交联两亲共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-4-二苯基苯乙烯基膦)(2)制备的组装的不溶催化剂PdAS。已发现,PdAS在以下三个方面是铃木-宫浦反应的优良催化剂:(1)使用8 x 10(-7)到5 x 10(-4)摩尔当量的PdAS在偶联后有效地提供了偶联产物简单的后处理,营业额高达1,250,000。(2)催化剂可重复使用多次而不会损失催化活性。(3)PdAS在任何反应介质(即水或水性或无水有机溶剂)中均显示出良好的稳定性。对PdAS的分析研究表明2中的膦与钯配位形成PdCl2(PPh2Ar)2物种。