Polyfluoroalkylation of Carbonyl Compounds by Polyfluoroalkyl Anions Generated from Polyfluorcarboxamides
摘要:
Polyfluoroalkyl anions, generated by reduction of (polyfluoroalkanoyl)piperidines with Et3BHK, were used for the polyfluoroalkylation of carbonyl compounds. Trifluoromethylation of aromatic aldehydes proceeded in good yields, and that of aliphatic aldehydes afforded a moderate yield. In contrast, the yield was low when the reaction involved benzophenone. Pentafluoroethylation and octafluorobutylation of aldehydes were also carried out by using the corresponding (polyfluoroalkanoyl)piperidines, which were prepared from commercially available polyfluorocompounds. The (polyfluoroalkanoyDpiperidines were also prepared through polyfluorination, and were used in the polyfluoroalkylation of aldehydes.
The protocol of micro-flow nucleophilic pentafluoroethylation using pentafluoroethane (HC2F5, HFC-125), a nontoxic, inexpensive, and commercially available greenhouse gas, is described. The micro-flow pentafluoroethylation by HFC-125 proceeded smoothly at room temperature or at −10 °C in DMF or toluene in the presence of a potassium base, namely, t-BuOK or KHMDS. A broad range of ketones, aldehydes
Nucleophilic Perfluoroalkylation of Aldehydes, Ketones, Imines, Disulfides, and Diselenides
作者:Chaya Pooput、William R. Dolbier,、Maurice Médebielle
DOI:10.1021/jo060250j
日期:2006.4.1
trifluoromethylation, the perfluoroalkyl anion reagents created by mixing C2F5I and n-C4F9I with tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) were effective in their nucleophilic reactions with aldehydes, ketones, imines, disulfides, and diselenides. Irradiation proved beneficial in the aldehyde and ketone reactions.
使用类似于为亲核三氟甲基化开发的方法,通过将C 2 F 5 I和n -C 4 F 9 I与四(二甲基氨基)乙烯(TDAE)混合而产生的全氟烷基阴离子试剂在与醛,酮的亲核反应中有效,亚胺,二硫化物和二硒化物。辐射被证明对醛和酮反应有利。
Polyfluoroalkylation of Carbonyl Compounds by Polyfluoroalkyl Anions Generated from Polyfluorcarboxamides
作者:Shoji Hara、Natshumi Wakita
DOI:10.3987/com-13-s(s)84
日期:——
Polyfluoroalkyl anions, generated by reduction of (polyfluoroalkanoyl)piperidines with Et3BHK, were used for the polyfluoroalkylation of carbonyl compounds. Trifluoromethylation of aromatic aldehydes proceeded in good yields, and that of aliphatic aldehydes afforded a moderate yield. In contrast, the yield was low when the reaction involved benzophenone. Pentafluoroethylation and octafluorobutylation of aldehydes were also carried out by using the corresponding (polyfluoroalkanoyl)piperidines, which were prepared from commercially available polyfluorocompounds. The (polyfluoroalkanoyDpiperidines were also prepared through polyfluorination, and were used in the polyfluoroalkylation of aldehydes.