Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Internal Alkynes by Arene-Containing Vinylic Iodides and Triflates
摘要:
In the presence of a palladium catalyst, internal alkynes undergo carboannulation by cyclic and acyclic vinylic iodides and triflates bearing a neighboring aromatic ring to produce a variety of carbocycles. For example, a number of 9,10-disubstituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrenes have been prepared in good yields through the palladium-catalyzed annulation of internal alkynes by 2-phenyl-1-cyclohexenyl triflate (1) or 1-iodo-2-phenylcyclohexene (2). This annulation process is fairly general and highly regioselective. The process appears to involve oxidative addition of the vinylic substrate to Pd(0) to produce a vinylic palladium intermediate, which adds the carbon moiety to the less hindered end and the palladium to the more hindered end of the alkyne, followed by intramolecular ring closure onto the neighboring aryl group. The scope and limitations of this methodology are discussed.
Synthesis of Substituted Naphthalenes by 1,4-Palladium Migration Involved Annulation with Internal Alkynes
作者:Dong Wei、Tian-Jiao Hu、Chen-Guo Feng、Guo-Qiang Lin
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201800169
日期:2018.8
The palladium catalyzed annulation of 1‐bromo‐2‐vinylbenzene derivatives with internal alkynes was realized for the efficient synthesis of substitutednaphthalenes. A controllable aryl to vinylic 1,4‐palladium migration process is the key for success.
Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Internal Alkynes by Arene-Containing Vinylic Iodides and Triflates
作者:Richard C. Larock、Qingping Tian
DOI:10.1021/jo972154b
日期:1998.3.1
In the presence of a palladium catalyst, internal alkynes undergo carboannulation by cyclic and acyclic vinylic iodides and triflates bearing a neighboring aromatic ring to produce a variety of carbocycles. For example, a number of 9,10-disubstituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrenes have been prepared in good yields through the palladium-catalyzed annulation of internal alkynes by 2-phenyl-1-cyclohexenyl triflate (1) or 1-iodo-2-phenylcyclohexene (2). This annulation process is fairly general and highly regioselective. The process appears to involve oxidative addition of the vinylic substrate to Pd(0) to produce a vinylic palladium intermediate, which adds the carbon moiety to the less hindered end and the palladium to the more hindered end of the alkyne, followed by intramolecular ring closure onto the neighboring aryl group. The scope and limitations of this methodology are discussed.