Low toxicity and unprecedented anti-osteoclast activity of a simple sulfur-containing gem-bisphosphonate: A comparative study
摘要:
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are key drugs for the treatment of bone resorption diseases like osteoporosis, Paget's disease and some forms of tumors. Recent findings underlined the importance of lipophilic N-containing BPs to ensure high biological activity. Herein we present some unprecedented results concerning the low toxicity and good anti-osteoclast activity of low molecular weight hydrophilic S-containing BPs. A series of S and N-containing BPs bearing aromatic and aliphatic substitution were prepared through Michael addition reaction between vinylidenebisphosphonate tetraethyl ester and the proper nucleophile under basic catalysis. S-containing BPs showed a generally low toxicity, determined with the neutral-red assay using the L929 cell line, and, in particular for an aliphatic one, a good biological activity assessed on primary cultures of human osteoclasts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Michael addition reactions of ethenylidenebisphosphonates
作者:David W. Hutchinson、David M. Thornton
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(88)80134-7
日期:1988.6
HUTCHINSON, DAVID W.;THORNTON, DAVID M., J. ORGANOMET. CHEM., 346,(1988) N 3, 341-348
作者:HUTCHINSON, DAVID W.、THORNTON, DAVID M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Low toxicity and unprecedented anti-osteoclast activity of a simple sulfur-containing gem-bisphosphonate: A comparative study
作者:Donatella Granchi、Alessandro Scarso、Giulio Bianchini、Andrea Chiminazzo、Alberto Minto、Paolo Sgarbossa、Rino A. Michelin、Gemma Di Pompo、Sofia Avnet、Giorgio Strukul
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.032
日期:2013.7
Bisphosphonates (BPs) are key drugs for the treatment of bone resorption diseases like osteoporosis, Paget's disease and some forms of tumors. Recent findings underlined the importance of lipophilic N-containing BPs to ensure high biological activity. Herein we present some unprecedented results concerning the low toxicity and good anti-osteoclast activity of low molecular weight hydrophilic S-containing BPs. A series of S and N-containing BPs bearing aromatic and aliphatic substitution were prepared through Michael addition reaction between vinylidenebisphosphonate tetraethyl ester and the proper nucleophile under basic catalysis. S-containing BPs showed a generally low toxicity, determined with the neutral-red assay using the L929 cell line, and, in particular for an aliphatic one, a good biological activity assessed on primary cultures of human osteoclasts. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.