Synthesis of both RP and SP enantiomers of unsymmetrical methylphosphonates based on a new approach utilizing a P-ester bond with α-hydroxyacids
摘要:
Condensation of methyl methylphosphonochloridate with the dilithium salt of 2-methyllactic acid gave P-racemic methylphosphonates which unexpectedly contained two units of alpha-hydroxyacid linked via carboxylic ester bond. The racemic mixture was chromatographically separated via diastereomeric salts with quinine or cinchonine to give, based on the X-ray analysis, pure (R-p)-(+) and (S-p)-(-) enantiomers. Both enantiomers were immobilized on the ArgoGel (R)-OH solid support. Condensation of methyl methylphosphonochloridate with alpha-hydroxyacid methyl esters [2-methyllactate, (S-C)-(-)-lactate, methyl (S-C)-(+) and (R-C)(-)-mandelates] gave chromatographically inseparable 1:1 mixtures of diastereomers in 63-69% yields. A basic hydrolysis of the latter resulted in a selective and unexpected cleavage of the P-OMe group in a quantitative yield [(S-C)-(+) and (R-C)-(-)-mandelates, (S-C) -(-)-lactate] or simultaneous cleavages of P-OMe and C(O)OMe groups (2-methyllactate). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of both RP and SP enantiomers of unsymmetrical methylphosphonates based on a new approach utilizing a P-ester bond with α-hydroxyacids
作者:Piotr Bałczewski、Aldona Szadowiak、Tomasz Białas、Wanda M. Wieczorek、Agnieszka Balińska
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.04.015
日期:2006.4
Condensation of methyl methylphosphonochloridate with the dilithium salt of 2-methyllactic acid gave P-racemic methylphosphonates which unexpectedly contained two units of alpha-hydroxyacid linked via carboxylic ester bond. The racemic mixture was chromatographically separated via diastereomeric salts with quinine or cinchonine to give, based on the X-ray analysis, pure (R-p)-(+) and (S-p)-(-) enantiomers. Both enantiomers were immobilized on the ArgoGel (R)-OH solid support. Condensation of methyl methylphosphonochloridate with alpha-hydroxyacid methyl esters [2-methyllactate, (S-C)-(-)-lactate, methyl (S-C)-(+) and (R-C)(-)-mandelates] gave chromatographically inseparable 1:1 mixtures of diastereomers in 63-69% yields. A basic hydrolysis of the latter resulted in a selective and unexpected cleavage of the P-OMe group in a quantitative yield [(S-C)-(+) and (R-C)-(-)-mandelates, (S-C) -(-)-lactate] or simultaneous cleavages of P-OMe and C(O)OMe groups (2-methyllactate). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.