申请人:Huang Zhen
公开号:US11072624B2
公开(公告)日:2021-07-27
Disclosed are nucleoside 5′-triphosphates modified at the α, (β, and/or γ phosphate to substitute one or more of the phosphate oxygen atoms with a borano, seleno, and/or thio group. Derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also contemplated herein. Also disclosed are processes for preparing nucleoside 5′-triphosphates. Non-limiting, exemplary processes can include first reacting salicyl phosphorochloridite with a pyrophosphate reagent to provide P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite, and then reacting P2, P3-dioxo-P1-(salicyl) cyclotriphosphite with a nucleoside, followed by oxidation of the nucleoside-phosphite intermediate and hydrolysis to form the modified nucleoside 5′-triphosphate. Nucleoside 5′-triphosphates can be useful in nucleic acid replication, transcription, and translation. Processes disclosed herein are not limited to nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a native base moiety, such as 9-adeninyl, 1-cytosinyl, 9-guaninyl, 1-thyminyl, or 1-uracilyl, and are also effective for the preparation of nucleoside 5′-triphosphates having a modified nucleobase or unnatural nucleobase.
所公开的核苷 5′-三磷酸酯是在α、β和/或γ磷酸处进行修饰,用硼、硒和/或硫基取代一个或多个磷酸氧原子。本文还考虑了衍生物和药学上可接受的盐。还公开了制备核苷 5′-三磷酸酯的工艺。非限制性的示例性工艺可包括首先使水杨基亚磷酸与焦磷酸试剂反应以提供 P2、P3-二氧代-P1-(水杨基)环三磷酸酯,然后使 P2、P3-二氧代-P1-(水杨基)环三磷酸酯与核苷反应,接着氧化核苷-亚磷酸中间体并水解以形成修饰的核苷 5′-三磷酸酯。核苷 5′-三磷酸酯可用于核酸复制、转录和翻译。本文所揭示的工艺并不局限于具有原生碱基(如 9-腺嘌呤基、1-胞嘧啶基、9-鸟嘌呤基、1-硫嘌呤基或 1-尿嘧啶基)的核苷 5′-三磷酸酯,而且对于制备具有修饰核碱基或非天然核碱基的核苷 5′-三磷酸酯也是有效的。