Embodiments provide, among things, compounds of the formula I and methods for using such compounds to reduce pain (e.g., neuronal pain), treat a mammal's addiction to nicotine or anti-pain drugs, and increase a mammal's sensitivity to drugs that bind MOR or NMDAR.
实施例提供了一些化合物I的公式和使用这些化合物来减轻疼痛(例如神经性疼痛)、治疗哺乳动物对
尼古丁或
镇痛药物的成瘾,并增加哺乳动物对结合MOR或N
MDAR的药物的敏感性的方法。