Level and extent of mercury contamination in Oregon, USA, lotic fish
作者:Spencer A. Peterson、Alan T. Herlihy、Robert M. Hughes、Kathryn L. Motter、James M. Robbins
DOI:10.1002/etc.5620211019
日期:2002.10
diversity across Oregon, the narrow range in fish tissue Hg levels suggests that atmospheric transport is an important vehicle for Hg distribution. In small fish, Hg levels were almost always low and showed little meaningful difference among fish taxa. In large fish, Hg levels were significantly related to fish length. Piscivores (pikeminnow and bass) had significantly higher Hg levels, and the slope
Joffe; Post, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1949, vol. 14, p. 424
作者:Joffe、Post
DOI:——
日期:——
STUDIES IN SILICO-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. VIII. THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLYETHERS FROM TRICHLOROSILANE, CONTINUED<sup>1, 2</sup>
作者:IRVING JOFFE、HOWARD W. POST
DOI:10.1021/jo01155a013
日期:1949.5
Molecular Manipulation of Two- and Three-Dimensional Silica Nanostructures by Alkoxysilylation of a Layered Silicate Octosilicate and Subsequent Hydrolysis of Alkoxy Groups
A novel methodology for constructing molecularly ordered silica nanostructures with twodimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) networks has been developed by using a stepwise process involving silylation of a layered silicate octosilicate with alkoxytrichlorosilanes [ROSiCl3, R = alkyl] and subsequent reaction within the interlayer spaces. Alkoxytrichlorosilanes react almost completely with octosilicate, bridging two closest Si-OH (or -O-) sites on the silicate layers, to form new five-membered rings. The unreacted functional groups, Si-Cl and Si-OR, are readily hydrolyzed by the posttreatment with a water/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or water/acetone mixture, leading to the formation of two types of silicate structures. The treatment with a water/DMSO mixture produced a unique crystalline 2-D silicate framework with geminal silanol groups, whereas a water/acetone mixture induced hydrolysis and subsequent condensation between adjacent layers to form a new 3-D silicate framework. The 2-D structure is retained by the presence of DMSO molecules within the swelled interlayer spaces and is transformed to a 3-D silicate upon desorption of DMSO. The structural modeling suggests that both of the 3-D silicates contain new cagelike frameworks where solvent molecules are trapped even at high temperature (up to 380 degrees C, in the case of acetone). Both 2-D and 3-D silica structures are quite different from known layered silicates and zeolite-like materials, indicating the potential of the present approach for precise design of various silicate structures at the molecular level.