Iridium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Oxocarbenium Ions: A Case of Ionic Hydrogenation
作者:Tilong Yang、Yongjie Sun、Heng Wang、Zhenyang Lin、Jialin Wen、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201916677
日期:2020.4.6
Ionic hydrogenation has not been extensively explored, but is advantageous for challenging substrates such as unsaturated intermediates. Reported here is an iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation of oxocarbenium ions to afford chiral isochromans with high enantioselectivities. A variety of functionalities are compatible with this catalytic system. In the presence of a catalytic amount of the Brønsted acid
离子加氢尚未得到广泛研究,但对于具有挑战性的底物(如不饱和中间体)具有优势。这里报道的是铱催化氧碳鎓离子的氢化,以提供具有高对映选择性的手性异色团。多种功能与该催化系统兼容。在催化量的布朗斯台德盐酸的存在下,原位生成α-氯醚,随后将其还原。动力学研究表明,底物中的一级动力学和催化剂中的半级动力学。积极的非线性效应以及半动力学顺序揭示了催化剂的二聚作用。提出了基于单体铱催化剂的可能反应途径,DFT计算研究揭示了离子加氢途径。