tris(4-methylpentyl)amine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: tris(4-methylpentyl)amine
• 英文别名: (i-Pr(CH2)2CH2)2NH；triisohexyl-amine；Triisohexyl-amin；4-methyl-N,N-bis(4-methylpentyl)pentan-1-amine
• 化学式: C₁₈H₃₉N
• 分子量: 269.514
• InChiKey: RGBALPIVWBXKOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.4
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  3.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基-1-戊醇 在 bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)] 、 ammonium acetate 、 碳酸氢钠 作用下， 反应 17.5h， 以55%的产率得到tris(4-methylpentyl)amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A New Atom-Economical and Selective Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Alkylamines by Means of Cp*Iridium Complex Catalyzed Multiple N-Alkylation of Ammonium Salts with Alcohols without Solvent

  摘要：

  通过使用（五甲基环戊二烯基）铱（Cp*Ir）络合物催化，无需溶剂的情况下，实现了一项针对仲、叔烷基胺的新型原子经济性和选择性合成方法，即对铵盐进行多次N-烷基化反应，原料为伯、仲醇。

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-0028-1087996

文献信息

• Selective Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Amines by Cp*Iridium-Catalyzed Multialkylation of Ammonium Salts with Alcohols
  作者：Ryohei Yamaguchi、Shoko Kawagoe、Chiho Asai、Ken-ichi Fujita

  DOI：10.1021/ol702522k

  日期：2008.1.1

  synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines has been achieved by means of Cp*Ir-catalyzed multialkylation of ammonium salts with alcohols without solvent: the reactions of ammonium acetate with alcohols gave tertiary amines exclusively, while those of ammonium tetrafluoroborate afforded secondary amines selectively. Using this method, secondary 5- and 6-membered cyclic amines were synthesized from ammonium

  通过Cp * Ir催化的铵盐与醇的无溶剂多烷基化反应已经实现了仲胺和叔胺的有效选择性合成：乙酸铵与醇的反应仅产生叔胺，而四氟硼酸铵的胺选择性地提供了仲胺。使用这种方法，在一锅中由四氟硼酸铵和二醇合成了五元​​和六元仲胺。
• PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT, AND NOVEL INTERMEDIATE
  申请人：Okamoto Kuniaki

  公开号：US20120130107A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-05-24

  Object To provide a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt efficiently and a novel synthetic intermediate thereof. Solution The present invention relates to a method for producing a bis-quaternary ammonium salt represented by a general formula [3] which comprises reacting a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1] (in the formula, definitions of two R 1 's and T are as described in claim 1 ) with a tertiary amine represented by a general formula [2] (in the formula, definitions of R 3 to R 5 are as described in claim 1 ), and a disulfonic acid ester represented by a general formula [1′] (in the formula, two R 16 's represent independently a halogen atom or a C1-C3 fluoroalkyl group, and two m's represent independently an integer of 1 to 5).

  提供一种高效生产双季铵盐和其新型合成中间体的方法。本发明涉及一种生产由通用式[3]表示的双季铵盐的方法，包括将由通用式[1]表示的二磺酸酯（在该式中，两个R1和T的定义如权利要求1中所述）与由通用式[2]表示的三级胺（在该式中，R3到R5的定义如权利要求1中所述）以及由通用式[1']表示的二磺酸酯（在该式中，两个R16独立表示卤原子或C1-C3氟烷基，两个m独立表示1至5的整数）反应。
• ABUSE DETERRENT AND ANTI-DOSE DUMPING PHARMACEUTICAL SALTS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
  申请人：King Clifford Riley

  公开号：US20120028960A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-02-02

  A pharmaceutical composition comprising a drug substance consisting essentially of a pharmaceutically acceptable organic acid addition salt of an amine containing pharmaceutically active compound wherein the amine containing pharmaceutical active compound is selected from the group consisting of racemic or single isomer ritalinic acid or phenethylamine derivatives and the drug substance has a physical form selected from amorphous and polymorphic.

  一种药物组合物，包括基本上由含有药用活性化合物的胺的药用可接受的有机酸加合盐组成的药物物质，其中含有药用活性化合物的胺被选择自光学异构体或单异构体利他林酸或苯乙胺衍生物的群体，并且该药物物质具有从无定形到多型的物理形式。
• PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ESTER COMPOUND
  申请人：Imazeki Shigeaki

  公开号：US20100324314A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-12-23

  PROBLEM To provide an environmentally-friendly method for producing industrially an ester compound. SOLUTION The present invention is a method for producing an ester compound which comprises subjecting a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to dehydration-condensation reaction using an involatile acid catalyst and then removing the residual acid catalyst by bringing a weak basic substance into contact with the residual acid catalyst.

  问题提供一种生产工业酯化合物的环保方法。 解决方案是一种生产酯化合物的方法，包括将羧酸和醇经过脱水缩合反应，使用一种不挥发的酸催化剂，然后通过将弱碱性物质与残留的酸催化剂接触来去除残留的酸催化剂。
• IONIC LIQUID CONTAINING ALLYLSULFONATE ANION
  申请人：Watahiki Tsutomu

  公开号：US20120157680A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-06-21

  PROBLEM: Providing a novel ionic liquid, which is low-cost, environment-friendly, and has low viscosity and melting point. MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: The present invention is the invention of the ionic liquid represented by the general formula [1]: wherein, R 1 to R 3 and n pieces of R 4 each independently represent hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 5 to R 7 each independently represent alkyl group, aralkyl group, or aryl group, R 8 represents alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group, or the one represented by the general formula [2]: (wherein T represents alkylene chain having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n represents 1 or 2, and R 1 to R 7 are the same as the above-described), X represents nitrogen atom or phosphorus atom, n represents 1 or 2. When n is 1, R 3 and R 4 are bound and may form cyclohexene ring together with the adjacent carbon atoms. In addition, when X is nitrogen atom, R 5 to R 7 or R 5 to R 6 may form hetero ring with nitrogen atom binding thereto}.

  问题：提供一种新型离子液体，成本低、环保，并具有低粘度和熔点。 解决问题的方法：本发明是一种由通式[1]表示的离子液体的发明：其中，R1到R3和n个R4分别独立表示氢原子或具有1到4个碳原子的烷基基团，R5到R7分别独立表示烷基基团、芳基烷基基团或芳基基团，R8表示烷基基团、芳基烷基基团、芳基基团或由通式[2]表示的基团：（其中T表示具有1到8个碳原子的烷基链，n表示1或2，R1到R7与上述相同），X表示氮原子或磷原子，n表示1或2。当n为1时，R3和R4结合并且可能与相邻碳原子一起形成环己烯环。此外，当X为氮原子时，R5到R7或R5到R6可能与结合在一起的氮原子形成杂环}。