Histamine and tele-methylhistamine quantification in cerebrospinal fluid from narcoleptic subjects by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with precolumn derivatization
摘要:
An ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC (TM)-MS/MS) assay was developed for the simultaneous analysis of histamine, its major metabolite tele-methylhistamine, and an internal standard (N-tele-(R)-alpha-dimethylhistamine) from human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. The method involves derivatization of primary amines with 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride and subsequent analysis by reversed phase liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection and positive electrospray ionization. The separation of derivatized biogenic amines was achieved within 3.5 min on an Acquity (R) BEH C-18 column by elution with a linear gradient of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (0.1%). The assay was linear in the concentration range of 50-5000 pM for each amine (5.5-555 pg/ml for histamine and 6.25-625 pg/ml for tele-methylhistamine). For repeatability and precision determination, coefficients of variation (CVs) were less than 11.0% over the tested concentration ranges, within acceptance criteria. Thus, the developed method provides the rapid, easy, highly sensitive, and selective requirement to quantify these amines in human CSF. No significant difference was found in the mean +/- standard error levels of these amines between a group of narcoleptic patients (histamine = 392 +/- 64 pM, tele-methylhistamine = 2431 +/- 461 pM, n = 7) and of neurological control subjects (histamine = 402 +/- 72 pM, tele-methylhistamine = 2209 +/- 463 pM, n = 32). (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HCV infection.
The present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HCV infection.
MONOMETHYLVALINE COMPOUNDS HAVING PHENYLALANINE SIDE-CHAIN MODIFICATIONS AT THE C-TERMINUS
申请人:Seattle Genetics, Inc.
公开号:US20130123465A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-16
Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) are provided having C-terminal phenylalanine residue side chain replacements or modifications which are provided alone or attached to ligands through various linkers. The related conjugates can target specific cell types to provide therapeutic benefit.
Monomethylvaline compounds having phenylalanine side-chain modification at the C-terminus
申请人:Seattle Genetics, Inc.
公开号:US10000555B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-19
Auristatin peptide analogs of MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) are provided having C-terminal phenylalanine residue side chain replacements or modifications which are provided alone or attached to ligands through various linkers. The related conjugates can target specific cell types to provide therapeutic benefit.
提供的 MeVal-Val-Dil-Dap-Phe (MMAF) Auristatin 肽类似物具有 C 端苯丙氨酸残基侧链替换或修饰,可单独提供或通过各种连接体连接到配体上。相关共轭物可靶向特定细胞类型,提供治疗效果。