申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2011076678A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-30
The invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R1 is -(CH2)n-(O)o-heterocycloalkyl or -C(O)-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl group is optionally substituted by lower alkyl, hydroxy, halogen or by -(CH2)p-aryl; n is 0, 1 or 2; o is 0 or 1; p is 0, 1 or 2; R2 is CF3, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by lower alkoxy or halogen, or is indan-2-yl, or is heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by heteroaryl, or is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the aromatic rings are optionally substituted by one or two substituents, selected from lower alkyl, halogen, heteroaryl, hydroxy, CF3, OCF3, OCH2CF3, OCH2-cycloalkyl, OCH2C(CH2OH)(CH2C1)(CH3), S-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, CH2-lower alkoxy, lower alkinyl or cyano, or by-C(O)-phenyl, -O-phenyl, -O- CH2-phenyl, phenyl or -CH2-phenyl, and wherein the phenyl rings may optionally be substituted by halogen, -C(O)-lower alkyl, -C(O)OH or -C(O)O-lower alkyl, or the aromatic rings are optionally substituted by heterocycloalkyl, OCH2-oxetan-3-yl or O-tetrahydropyran-4-yl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; X is a bond, -NR'-, -CH2NH-, -CHR''-, -(CHR'')q-O-, -O-(CHR'')q- or -(CH2)2-; Y is a bond or -CH2- R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R'' is hydrogen, lower alkyl, CF3, lower alkoxy, q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; or to a pharmaceutically suitable acid addition salt thereof. It has now been found that the compounds of formula I have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The compounds may be used for the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinsons disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimers disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders.
该发明涉及以下式I的化合物,其中R是氢或较低的烷基;R1是-(CH2)n-(O)o-杂环烷基或-C(O)-杂环烷基,其中杂环烷基基团可选择地被较低的烷基,羟基,卤素或-(CH2)p-芳基取代;n为0、1或2;o为0或1;p为0、1或2;R2为CF3,环烷基,可选择地被较低的烷氧基或卤素取代,或为茚-2-基,或为杂环烷基,可选择地被杂芳基取代,或为芳基或杂芳基,其中芳香环可选择地被来自较低的烷基,卤素,杂芳基,羟基,CF3,OCF3,OCH2CF3,OCH2-环烷基,OCH2C(CH2OH)(CH2C1)(CH3),S-较低的烷基,较低的烷氧基,CH2-较低的烷氧基,较低的炔基或氰基,或-C(O)-苯基,-O-苯基,-O-CH2-苯基,苯基或-CH2-苯基选择的一个或两个取代基取代,其中苯环可选择地被卤素,-C(O)-较低的烷基,-C(O)OH或-C(O)O-较低的烷基取代,或芳香环可选择地被杂环烷基,OCH2-氧杂环戊烷-3-基或O-四氢吡喃-4-基,可选择地被较低的烷基取代;X为键,-NR'-,-CH2NH-,-CHR''-,-(CHR'')q-O-,-O-(CHR'')q-或-(CH2)2-;Y为键或-CH2-;R'为氢或较低的烷基,R''为氢,较低的烷基,CF3,较低的烷氧基,q为0、1、2或3;或其药学上适宜的酸盐。现已发现,该式I的化合物对痕量胺相关受体(TAARs)具有良好的亲和力,特别是对于TAAR1。这些化合物可用于治疗抑郁症,焦虑症,躁郁症,注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),与压力有关的疾病,如精神分裂症,帕金森病等神经疾病,阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病,癫痫,偏头痛,高血压,物质滥用和代谢性疾病,如进食障碍,糖尿病,糖尿病并发症,肥胖症,血脂异常,能量消耗和吸收异常,体温稳态异常,睡眠和昼夜节律异常,以及心血管疾病。