2,2-二甲基-1,5-戊烷二胺 | 15657-55-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 2,2-二甲基-1,5-戊烷二胺
• 英文名称: 2,2-dimethyl-1,5-pentanediamine
• 英文别名: 2,2-dimethylpentane-1,5-diamine；1,5-Diamino-2,2-dimethyl-pentan
• CAS: 15657-55-3
• 化学式: C₇H₁₈N₂
• 分子量: 130.233
• InChiKey: TUGAQVRNALIPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.2
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  52
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2921290000

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,2-Dimethyl-glutarsaeure-dinitril 在 镍 氢气 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成 2,2-二甲基-1,5-戊烷二胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mileo,J.-C. et al., Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie C: Sciences Chimiques, 1969, vol. 268, p. 1949 - 1952

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• DIAMINE COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF PREPARING DIISOCYANATE COMPOSITION
  申请人：SKC CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20210171447A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-10

  The diamine composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a benzylmonoamine having a methyl group in an amount of 10 ppm to 2,000 ppm in the composition. When it is used for the preparation of a diisocyanate composition and an optical material, it is possible to improve the optical characteristics by preventing the occurrence of yellowing, striae, and cloudiness in the optical material and enhancing the mechanical properties such as impact resistance at the same time. In addition, in the process for preparing a diisocyanate composition according to another embodiment, the b* value according to the CIE color coordinate of a diamine composition is adjusted to a specific range, whereby it is possible to enhance not only the yield and purity of the diisocyanate composition but also the optical characteristics of the final optical lens. Thus, the process for preparing a diisocyanate composition can be applied to the preparation of a plastic optical lens of high quality.

  根据本发明实施例的二胺组合物包括一种苄基单胺，其中该苄基单胺中含有10 ppm至2,000 ppm的甲基基团。当用于制备二异氰酸酯组合物和光学材料时，可以通过防止光学材料中的发黄、条纹和浑浊的发生，同时提高冲击抗性等机械性能，改善光学特性。此外，在根据另一实施例制备二异氰酸酯组合物的过程中，将二胺组合物的CIE色坐标中的b*值调整到特定范围，不仅可以提高二异氰酸酯组合物的产率和纯度，还可以提高最终光学透镜的光学特性。因此，制备二异氰酸酯组合物的过程可应用于高质量的塑料光学透镜的制备。
• METHOD OF PREPARING DIISOCYANATE COMPOSITION AND OPTICAL LENS
  申请人：SKC CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20210171443A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-10

  In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens of higher quality, in which the reaction temperature of a diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene is controlled to a specific range, or a crude diisocyanate composition obtained from the reaction of a diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene is distilled at a specific temperature range, or the molar ratio of a diamine hydrochloride and triphosgene is adjusted to a specific range.

  在实施例中，制备二元胺盐酸盐经过固体三膦酰氯代替光气气体和水溶性盐酸酸溶液代替氢氯酸气体的过程。此外，实施例提供了制备高质量二元异氰酸酯组合物和光学透镜的过程，其中通过控制二元胺盐酸盐和三膦酰氯的反应温度在特定范围内，或通过在特定温度范围内蒸馏从二元胺盐酸盐和三膦酰氯的反应中得到的原始二元异氰酸酯组合物，或通过调整二元胺盐酸盐和三膦酰氯的摩尔比在特定范围内来实现。
• DIISOCYANATE COMPOSITION, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND OPTICAL MATERIAL USING SAME
  申请人：SKC CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20210171451A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-10

  The diisocyanate composition according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises, in the composition, a benzyl isocyanate having a methyl group in an amount of 5 ppm to 200 ppm, an aromatic compound having a halogen group in an amount of 5 ppm to 1,000 ppm, a benzyl isocyanate having an ethyl group in an amount of 1 ppm to 1,000 ppm, or a combination thereof. It is possible to improve the optical characteristics by preventing the occurrence of yellowing, striae, and cloudiness and to enhance the mechanical properties such as impact resistance at the same time. Thus, it can be advantageously used to prepare an optical material of high quality.

  根据本发明实施例的二异氰酸酯组合物包括：在组合物中，含有甲基基团的苄基异氰酸酯，其量为5ppm至200ppm；含有卤素基团的芳香化合物，其量为5ppm至1,000ppm；含有乙基基团的苄基异氰酸酯，其量为1ppm至1,000ppm；或其组合物。通过防止黄变、条纹和浑浊的发生，可以改善光学特性，并同时增强冲击抗性等机械性能。因此，它可以优势地用于制备高质量的光学材料。
• METHOD OF PREPARING DIISOCYANATE COMPOSITION
  申请人：SKC CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20210171449A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-06-10

  In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens, which are excellent in yield and quality with mitigated environmental problems by controlling the size of the diamine hydrochloride composition, the b* value according to the CIE color coordinate of the diamine hydrochloride composition, or the content of water in the diamine hydrochloride composition within a specific range.

  在实施例中，制备二异氰酸酯的过程中，可以使用水溶性盐酸溶液代替氢氯酸气体，以及使用固态三噁烯代替光气气体。此外，实施例提供了制备二异氰酸酯组合物和光学透镜的方法，通过控制盐酸二胺组成物的尺寸、CIE颜色坐标中的b*值或盐酸二胺组成物中水的含量在特定范围内，获得高产率和高质量的同时减少环境问题。
• Preparation of 2,2-disubstituted pentane-1,5-diamines
  申请人：BASF Aktiengesellschaft

  公开号：US05166443A1

  公开（公告）日：1992-11-24

  A process for the preparation of a 2,2-disubstituted pentane-1,5-diamine of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, are C.sub.1 - to C.sub.10 -alkyl or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.10 -alkenyl or together are a C.sub.4 - to C.sub.7 -alkylene chain which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted to pentasubstituted by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl, from a 2,2-disubstituted 4-cyanobutanal of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, comprises, in two spatially separate reaction spaces, a) reacting the 4-cyanobutanal of the formula II, in a first reaction space, with excess ammonia on an acidic heterogeneous catalyst at from 20.degree. to 150.degree. C. and at from 15 to 500 bar, and b) hydrogenating the resultant reaction product, in a second reaction space, using excess hydrogen in the presence of excess ammonia on a catalyst containing cobalt, nickel, ruthenium and/or another noble metal, if desired with a basic component or on a basic or neutral carrier, at from 60.degree. to 150.degree. C. and at from 50 to 500 bar.

  一种制备式I的2,2-二取代戊烷-1,5-二胺的方法，其中R1和R2分别是C1至C10烷基或C2至C10烯基，或者一起是C4至C7烷基链，该链未被取代或被C1至C4烷基单取代至五取代。该方法包括在两个空间分离的反应空间中：a）在第一反应空间中，在酸性杂多催化剂上，将式II的4-氰基丁醛和过量氨在20℃至150℃和15至500巴的条件下反应；b）在第二反应空间中，在存在过量氢气和氨气的情况下，在含有钴、镍、钌和/或其他贵金属的催化剂上，如果需要，可以加入碱性组分或在碱性或中性载体上，将所得的反应产物加氢，在60℃至150℃和50至500巴的条件下进行。

表征谱图