are employed as electrophiles in the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling with tosylhydrazones affording di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted olefins. Fine tunning of the reaction conditions are required to accomplish the coupling successfully, including the addition of LiCl and the presence of small amounts of water. Under the optimized conditions, the reactions proceed with high yield and also high stereoselectivity
A dielectric liquid is provided comprising (a) a fluorinated, inert liquid, or a mixture of fluorinated, inert liquids and (b) a fluorine-containing, nonionic sulfonate ester or sulfonamide, such that the dielectric liquid has a dielectric constant intermediate or between that of component (a) and component (b) and the dielectric constant represents the relative amounts of the relatively lower dielectric constant of the fluorinated, inert liquid per se and the relatively higher dielectric constant of the sulfonate ester or sulfonamide per se and components (a) and (b) of the dielectric liquid are miscible with one another over the operating temperature range of the electrical device employing the dielectric liquid.
Palladium-Catalyzed C–P Bond-Forming Reactions of Aryl Nonaflates Accelerated by Iodide
作者:Holly McErlain、Leanne M. Riley、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c02172
日期:2021.12.3
iodide-accelerated, palladium-catalyzed C–P bond-forming reaction of aryl nonaflates is described. The protocol was optimized for the synthesis of aryl phosphine oxides and was found to be tolerant of a wide range of aryl nonaflates. The general nature of this transformation was established with coupling to other P(O)H compounds for the synthesis of aryl phosphonates and an aryl phosphinate. The straightforward
Pd-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Secondary Acyclic Amides: Catalyst Development, Scope, and Computational Study
作者:Jacqueline D. Hicks、Alan M. Hyde、Alberto Martinez Cuezva、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja9044357
日期:2009.11.25
efficient N-arylation of acyclic secondary amides and related nucleophiles with aryl nonaflates, triflates, and chlorides. This method allows for easy variation of the aromatic component in tertiary aryl amides. A new biaryl phosphine with P-bound 3,5-(bis)trifluoromethylphenyl groups was found to be uniquely effective for this amidation. The critical aspects of the ligand were explored through synthetic, mechanistic
我们报告了无环仲酰胺和相关亲核试剂与芳基九氟甲磺酸酯、三氟甲磺酸酯和氯化物的有效 N-芳基化。这种方法可以很容易地改变叔芳基酰胺中的芳香族成分。发现具有 P 键合 3,5-(双) 三氟甲基苯基的新联芳基膦对这种酰胺化反应特别有效。通过合成、机械和计算研究探索了配体的关键方面。配体的系统变异揭示了 (1) 与磷相邻的“顶环”芳香碳上的甲氧基和 (2) 两个高度吸电子的 P 键合 3,5-(双) 三氟甲基苯基的重要性. 计算研究表明,配体的缺电子性质对于促进酰胺与 LPd(II)(Ph)(X) 中间体的结合很重要。