A nickel-catalyzed aminofluoroalkylative cyclization of unactive alkenes with iododifluoromethyl ketones was developed to construct versatile difluoroalkylated Nitrogen-containing heterocycles including aziridines, pyrrolidines and piperidines in moderate to high yields. This method features a broad substrate scope and has been demonstrated on gram scale.
aziridine to copper. ESI-MS analysis provided evidence of involvement of reactive Cu(II) intermediates in the catalytic cycle. Overall, our results indicate that the reaction proceeds at the hypervalent iodine moiety of Togni reagent, which is activated by Cu(II) species acting as a Lewis acid catalyst. On the basis of these mechanistic considerations, we developed an efficient synthesis of trifluoromethylated
Guided by the transition-metal hydrogen atom transfer and radical-polar crossover concepts, we developed a functional-group-tolerant and scalable method for the synthesis of cyclic carbamates and ureas, which are found in the structures of bioactive compounds. This method provides not only a common five-membered ring but also six-to-eight-membered ring products. The reaction proceeds through the intramolecular
Intramolecular Insertion of Alkenes into Pd−N Bonds. Effects of Substrate and Ligand Structure on the Reactivity of (P−P)Pd(Ar)[N(Ar<sup>1</sup>)(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CR═CHR′] Complexes
作者:Joshua D. Neukom、Nicholas S. Perch、John P. Wolfe
DOI:10.1021/om200008t
日期:2011.3.14
thyl] complexes 4 via syn insertion of the pendant alkene into the Pd−N bond. Complexes 4 then undergo C−C bond-forming reductive elimination to yield N-aryl-2-benzylpyrrolidine derivatives 2. Kinetic studies indicate the rates of conversion of 3 to 4 and 4 to 2 are within 1 order of magnitude. The effects of phosphine ligand structure, alkene substitution, and the electronic properties of the Ar and
Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulation for the Preparation of Difluorinated Pyrrolidines and Piperidines
作者:Olivier Riant、Michela Maria Marchese、Sebastian Strähler、Lucian Ghiba
DOI:10.1055/a-2004-6031
日期:——
In this work, we developed a one-pot, copper-catalyzed aminodifluoroalkylation of enylaniline derivatives. This approach allows the catalytic construction of a broad range of pyrrolidines and piperidines substituted with a gem-difluoro moiety.