Molecular hydrogen adds to aliphatic and aromatic alkynylstannanes in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, pushing the stannyl group to the adjacent carbon atom to give alpha-substituted vinylstannanes. This is the first achievement of hydrogenation of alkynylstannanes, which is applicable also to the deuteration affording precursors for an important class of deuterium-labeled compounds.
Iron-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Hydrostannation of Alkynes: Intermediacy of Fe(IV)–H versus Fe(II)–Vinylidene
作者:Jianguo Liu、Heng Song、Tianlin Wang、Jiong Jia、Qing-Xiao Tong、Chen-Ho Tung、Wenguang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c11448
日期:2021.1.13
iron-aryloxide catalyst (2, X = O-, R = Cy) affords an iron(II) vinylidene intermediate, allowing for gem-addition of the Sn-H to the terminal-carbon producing β-vinylstannanes. These catalytic reactions exhibit excellent regioselectivity and broad functional group compatibility and enable the large-scale synthesis of diverse vinylstannanes. Many new reactions have been established based on such a synthetic
我们报告了一种铁系统 Cp*Fe(1,2-R2PC6H4X),它通过调节离子金属-杂原子键 (Fe-X) 的反应性来控制炔烃的马尔科夫尼科夫和反马尔科夫尼科夫氢氢化。将 nBu3SnH 依次添加到铁-酰胺基催化剂 (1, X = HN-, R = Ph) 中提供了二锡基 Fe(IV)-H 物种,负责跨 C≡C 键的 Sn-H 键的顺式加成生产支链α-乙烯基锡烷。通过芳基氧化铁催化剂 (2, X = O-, R = Cy) 活化炔烃的 C(sp)-H 键,得到亚乙烯基铁 (II) 中间体,允许 Sn-H 与产生β-乙烯基锡烷的末端碳。这些催化反应表现出优异的区域选择性和广泛的官能团兼容性,能够大规模合成多种乙烯基锡烷。