Aminocyanopyridine inhibitors of mitogen activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK-2)
摘要:
A class of inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK-2) was discovered. These compounds have demonstrated activity against the enzyme with IC50 values as low as 130 nM and suppress the expression of TNFα in U937 cells. These represent the first small molecule inhibitors of MK-2 to be reported. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of
4H
‐chromene‐isoxazole hybrids via
ortho
‐hydroxy directing cyclization of isoxazole‐styrenes and Michael addition of imino‐chromenes in aqueous medium
摘要:
AbstractA green, efficient, and one‐pot method synthesis of functionalized 4H‐chromene‐isoxazole hybrids is reported via o‐hydroxy group directing cyclization of isoxazole‐styrenes and Michael addition of 3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐nitroisoxazole on 2‐imino‐2H‐chromene‐3‐carbonitrile (independent methods). The developed methodology was further extended for nitromethane, malononitrile, and alkylcyanoacetates as Michael donors.
First report of the application of simple molecular complexes as organo-catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation
作者:Sumit Kumar Panja、Nidhi Dwivedi、Satyen Saha
DOI:10.1039/c5ra09036a
日期:——
Knoevenagel condensation is used to synthesize a series of important cyano group containing synthetic precursors for synthesis of biologically active molecules at RT using a minimum amount of catalyst (∼5 mol%) without the need for chromatographic separation techniques. Detailed mechanistic studies and substituenteffects of aromaticaldehydes on the reaction have been investigated. In addition, biologically
The reaction of salicylic aldehydes with malononitrile was reinvestigated, and the reaction pathway was followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. A delicate control of the experimental conditions allowed the synthesis of 2-imino-2H-chromene-3-carbonitriles 1, (2-amino-3-cyano-4H-chromen-4-yl)malononitriles 2, 4-amino-5-imino-2,7-dimethoxy-5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridine-1-carbonitrile 12, and (4,5-diamino-1-cyano-1
重新研究了水杨醛与丙二腈的反应,并通过1 H NMR光谱追踪了反应路径。的实验条件微妙控制允许的2-亚氨基-2-合成ħ色烯-3-腈1,(2-氨基-3-氰基-4- ħ -苯并吡喃-4-基)丙二腈2,4-氨基5-亚氨基-2,7-二甲氧基-5- ħ -chromeno [3,4 ç ]吡啶-1-甲腈12,和(4,5-二氨基-1-氰基1,10b二氢-2 ħ -chromeno [3,4- c ]吡啶-2-亚基)丙二腈13。两个新颖的2-亚氨基二烯二聚体,分别具有结构8和9,被隔离和充分表征。化合物8a对曲霉属的活性。生长和曲霉毒素A的产生进行了评估。生物测定的结果表明,以2mM的浓度施用的化合物8a完全抑制了所测试的真菌的生长。赭曲霉毒素A的生产由曲霉alliaceus减少了约93%的与该化合物的200μM溶液。观察到对类似结构8b的中等抑制作用,并且未发现对用作二聚体8的合成前体的化合物2和1有抑制作用。
Visible light induced, catalyst free, convenient synthesis of chromene nucleus and its derivatives using water–ethanol mixture as a solvent
Eco-friendly, one pot synthesis of chromene and pyridine nucleus initiated by visible light.
环保的,一锅法合成由可见光引发的咔啉和吡啶核。
Electrocatalytic chain transformation of salicylaldehyde and CH acids into substituted 4H-chromenes
作者:S. K. Feducovich、M. N. Elinson、A. S. Dorofeev、S. V. Gorbunov、R. F. Nasybullin、N. O. Stepanov、G. I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1007/s11172-008-0093-9
日期:2008.3
Electrochemically initiated catalytic chain transformation of salicylaldehydes and CH acids containing the cyano group in an ethanolicsolution in an undivided cell produced substituted 4H-chromenes in 85–95% yields.
Diethylamine: A smart organocatalyst in eco-safe and diastereoselective synthesis of medicinally privileged 2-amino-4H-chromenes at ambient temperature
作者:Makarand A. Kulkarni、Kapil S. Pandit、Uday V. Desai、Uday P. Lad、Prakash P. Wadgaonkar
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2013.02.016
日期:2013.8
Résumé Diethylamine has been demonstrated to be an efficient organocatalyst in the diastereoselective synthesis of Bcl-2 protein antagonist (HA-14-1) and of its structural analogues by one-pot condensation between salicylaldehyde and three different C–H acids, viz. ethyl cyanoacetate, phenylsulfonyl acetonitrile, and malononitrile. Easy commercial availability of the catalyst at extremely low cost and avoidance of conventional work-up as well as purification procedures qualifies this scalable protocol for a “near-ideal synthesis”. Supplementary Materials: Supplementary material for this article is supplied as a separate file: mmc1.docx