Use of the Graebe-Ullmann reaction in the synthesis of 8-methyl-γ-carboline and isomeric aromatic aza-γ-carbolines
摘要:
Two variants of the Graebe-Ullmann reaction were used to obtain 8-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (8-methyl-gamma-carboline) and the conditions for this reaction were optimized. The feasibility of using this method was studied for the synthesis of a series of isomeric aromatic aza-gamma-carbolines from the corresponding 1-(pyridyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridines under thermal and microwave irradiation conditions.
The present invention is directed to compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb):
The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formulas (I, IIa and IIb) are also within the scope of the invention.
The present invention is directed to compounds of Formulas (I, Ia, IIa and IIb). The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formulas (I, Ia, IIa and IIb). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formulas (I, Ia, IIa and IIb) are also within the scope of the invention.
Synthesis, SAR, and Pharmacological Characterization of Brain Penetrant P2X7 Receptor Antagonists
作者:Brad M. Savall、Duncan Wu、Meri De Angelis、Nicholas I. Carruthers、Hong Ao、Qi Wang、Brian Lord、Anindya Bhattacharya、Michael A. Letavic
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00089
日期:2015.6.11
We describe the synthesis and SAR of 1,2,3-triazolopiperidines as a novel series of potent, brain penetrant P2X7 antagonists. Initial efforts yielded a series of potent human P2X7R antagonists with moderate to weak rodent potency, some CYP inhibition, poor metabolic stability, and low solubility. Further work in this series, which focused on the SAR of the N-linked heterocyde, not only increased the potency at the human P2X7R but also provided compounds with good potency at the rat P2X7R These efforts eventually delivered a potent rat and human P2X7R antagonist with good physicochemical properties, an excellent pharmacokinetic profile, good partitioning into the CNS, and demonstrated in vivo target engagement after oral dosing.