Stereochemistry of the Three-Component Reaction Between the Ley′S Aldehyde, Benzyl Amines, and Trialkyl Phosphites. A New Approach to the Protected Enantiomerically Pure 1-Amino-2,3-Dihydroxypropylphosphonates
作者:Dorota G. Piotrowska、Iwona E. Głowacka、Andrzej E. Wróblewski
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2014.883624
日期:2014.8.3
three-component reaction between trimethyl phosphite, (2R,5R,6R)-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2-carbaldehyde (Ley’s aldehyde), and benzhydrylamine. Since both aminophosphonates 10 exist in a chloroform solution as single rotamers, the absolute configurations at C1′ were unequivocally established based on 1H and 13C NMR spectral data. Studies on stereochemistry of the addition of trialkyl phosphites
摘要 对映体纯正交保护的二甲基 1-氨基膦酸酯 (2R,5R,6R,1'R)- 和 (2R,5R,6R,1'S)-10,4-羟基苏氨酸的膦酸酯类似物,采用三组分制备。亚磷酸三甲酯、(2R,5R,6R)-5,6-二甲氧基-5,6-二甲基-1,4-二恶烷-2-甲醛(莱氏醛)和二苯甲基胺之间的反应。由于两种氨基膦酸酯 10 均以单一旋转异构体的形式存在于氯仿溶液中,因此基于 1H 和 13C NMR 光谱数据明确确定了 C1' 处的绝对构型。对亚磷酸三烷基酯加成的立体化学研究表明,在所有情况下,在氯仿中,亲核试剂优先攻击 C˭N 键的 si 面,而在醇中,1,2-立体诱导可以忽略不计,苯乙胺的手性和手性感是 1,3-不对称诱导中 π 面辨别的唯一原因。图形概要