Subtly Modulating Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 β: Allosteric Inhibitor Development and Their Potential for the Treatment of Chronic Diseases
摘要:
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3 beta) is a central target in several unmet diseases. To increase the specificity of GSK-3 beta inhibitors in chronic treatments, we developed small molecules allowing subtle modulation of GSK-3 beta activity. Design synthesis, structure activity relationships, and binding mode of quinoline-3-carbohydrazide derivatives as allosteric modulators of GSK-3 beta are presented here. Furthermore, we show how allosteric binders may overcome the beta-catenin side effects associated with strong GSK-3 beta inhibition. The therapeutic potential of some of these modulators has been tested in human samples from patients with congenital myotonic dystrophy type 1 (CDM1) and spinal it atrophy (SMA) patients. We found that compound 53 improves delayed myogenesis in CDM1 myoblasts, while compounds 1 and 53 have neuroprotective properties in SMA-derived cells. These findings suggest that the allosteric modulators of GSK-3 beta may be used for future development of drugs for DM1, SMA, and other chronic diseases where GSK-3 beta inhibition exhibits therapeutic effects.
The one-pot total synthesis of evodiamine and itsanalogues is achieved using a three-component reaction. Through continuous biscyclization, various readily available substrates with good functional group tolerance were easily incorporated into biologically active quinazolinocarboline backbones. The use of triethoxymethane as a cosolvent was crucial for this quick and straightforward transformation
The chemistry of 2<i>H</i>-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1<i>H</i>)dione (isatoic anhydrides) 1. The synthesis of<i>N</i>-substituted 2<i>H</i>-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1<i>H</i>)diones
作者:Goetz E. Hardtmann、Gabor Koletar、Oskar R. Pfister
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570120325
日期:1975.6
Three methods for the preparation of N-substituted 2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1H)diones (isatoicanhydrides) (1) utilizing 2-chloro-, 2-nitrobenzoic acids and N-unsubstituted isatoicanhydrides as starting materials, are described.
三种制备N-取代的2 H -3,1-苯并恶嗪-2,4(1 H)二酮(乙酸酐)的方法(1)使用2-氯-,2-硝基苯甲酸和N-未取代的等角酸酐作为制备方法描述了起始材料。
Heterocyclic GSK-3 Allosteric Modulators
申请人:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)
公开号:US20150057311A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-26
The present invention relates to heterocyclic substituted quinoline derivatives as allosteric inhibitors of the glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) enzyme. Therefore, these compounds are useful for the manufacturing of a medicament designed for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases wherein GSK-3 is involved, such as neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer, diabetes, and to promote various regenerative processes.
The chemistry of 2<i>H</i>-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-(1<i>H</i>)dione (isatoic anhydride) 5. Synthesis of the [1]benzopyrano[3,2-<i>c</i>]quinoline ring system
作者:Gary M. Coppola、Goetz E. Hardtmann
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570160448
日期:1979.6
The reaction of isatoicanhydrides with the anion derived from ethyl o-fluorobenzoylacetate to furnish [1]benzopyrano-[3,2-c]quinolines is described. An analogous reaction with 3-azaisatoic anhydride furnishes 1b, or with tricyclic anhydride 3, system 4 is isolated. Spectral data is also discussed.
描述了等位酸酐与衍生自邻氟苯甲酰基乙酸乙酯的阴离子反应以提供[1]苯并吡喃基-[3,2- c ]喹啉。分离了与3-氮杂酸酐酸酐1b或与三环酸酐3的类似反应,系统4。还讨论了光谱数据。
[4 + 2]-Annulation of Prop-2-ynylsulfonium Salts and Isatoic Anhydrides: Access to 3-Methylthio-4-quinolones
An unparalleled [4 + 2]-annulation of prop-2-ynylsulfonium salts with isatoicanhydrides was developed, affording a series of 4-quinolones with a alkylthio group in medium to good yields under mild conditions. In this reaction type, the prop-2-ynylsulfonium salt serves as a C2 synthon and sulfide does not act as a leaving group, providing facile access to organosulfur compounds. The resulting quinolone